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Owned
Pwned is a slang word〔(【引用サイトリンク】format=PDF )〕 that originated among 1990s hackers, where it referred to "rooting" or gaining administrative control over someone else's computer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Re: An unusual situation )〕 The term eventually spread to gamers, which they used the term to mean defeat in gaming. ''Pwned'' has now spread beyond computer and gaming contexts and become part of standard slang, and typically follows severe defeat or humiliation, usually in an amusing way or through the dominance of an opposing party.〔(''Owned'' ) from the Jargon File, version 4.4.7. Retrieved 2007-09-22〕 Other variations of the word owned include own3d, 0wn3d, pwned, and pooned,〔 terms which incorporate elements of leetspeak.
In 2009, Newgrounds described a security vulnerability in ActiveX as leaving Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server users open to a "Browse-And-Get-Owned" attack.〔(Tom Fulp, "Microsoft Warns Of 'Browse-And-Get-Owned' Attack", ''InformationWeek'', July 7, 2009. )〕
== Origins ==
The term's original usage was close to that of the traditional meaning of the word ''own'' – for instance, "I owned the network at MIT" indicated that the speaker had cracked the servers and had the same root-level privileges that the legitimate owner of the servers had. Some more examples are "I owned you" and "You got owned". ''Owned,or Pwnded'' a later variant, became more common in the late 1990s, as did the more abstract usage referring to any compromised security mechanism. By 1997, ''pwned'' was regularly used in website defacements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spice Girls website defacement )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yahoo website defacement )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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