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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Oyumi ： ウィキペディア英語版 Oyumi Oyumi were an ancient Japanese artillery piece that first appeared in the seventh century. It is unknown exactly what kind of weapon the Oyumi was or how it looked as there are no surviving examples or illustrations but the Oyumi is thought to have been a type of complicated crossbow.〔(''Japanese Castles AD 250--1540'', Stephen Turnbull, Peter Dennis, Illustrated by Peter Dennis, Osprey Publishing, 2008ISBN 1846032539, 9781846032530 P.49 )〕 ==History and use== According to Japanese records, the Oyumi was different from the hand held crossbow also in use during the same time period. This quote from a seventh-century source seems to suggest that the Oyumi may have able to fire multiple arrows at once "the Oyumi were lined up and fired at random, the arrows fell like rain".〔(''Japanese Castles AD 250--1540'', Stephen Turnbull, Peter Dennis, Illustrated by Peter Dennis, Osprey Publishing, 2008ISBN 1846032539, 9781846032530 P.49 )〕 In the ninth century a Japanese artisan by the name of Shimaki no Fubito claimed that he had improved the Chinese version, and that his crossbow rotated so that it could fire stones or arrows in four directions.〔(''Hired Swords: The Rise of Private Warrior Power in Early Japan'', By Karl F. Friday, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992 P.42 )〕 The last recorded use of the Oyumi was in 1189.〔(''Japanese Castles AD 250--1540'', Stephen Turnbull, Peter Dennis, Illustrated by Peter Dennis, Osprey Publishing, 2008ISBN 1846032539, 9781846032530 P.49 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oyumi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.