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| native_name_lang = ko | settlement_type = Directly governed city | official_name = Pyongyang Directly Governed City | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type1 = Chosŏn'gŭl | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = Hancha | translit_lang1_info2 = | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = P'yŏngyang Chikhalsi | translit_lang1_type4 = | translit_lang1_info4 = Pyeongyang Jikhalsi | Slogan = (류경/柳京)(Korean) "Dynamic Labors " | image_skyline = Pyongyang montage.png | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Clockwise from top left: Pyongyang's Skyline; ''Juche'' Tower; Arch of Triumph; Tomb of King Dongmyeong; Puhŭng Station, Pyongyang Metro; Arch of Reunification; and Kumsusan Palace of the Sun | image_map = Pyongyang North Korea.png | image_seal = | nickname = "Jerusalem of the East" | mapsize = | map_caption =Map of North Korea with Pyongyang highlighted | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x =|dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = P'yŏngan | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | seat_type = | seat = | parts_type =Districts | parts_style = | parts = 18 districts, 1 county | p1=Chung-guyok | p2=Pyongchon-guyok | p3=Potonggang-guyok | p4=Moranbong-guyok | p5=Sosong-guyok | p6=Songyo-guyok | p7=Tongdaewon-guyok | p8=Taedonggang-guyok | p9=Sadong-guyok | p10=Taesong-guyok | p11=Mangyongdae-guyok | p12=Hyongjesan-guyok | p13=Ryongsong-guyok | p14=Samsok-guyok | p15=Ryokpo-guyok | p16=Nakrang-guyok | p17=Sunan-guyok | p18=Unjong-guyok | p19=Kangdong-gun | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Chairman of Pyongyang People's Committee | leader_name1 = Ryang Man-kil〔Organizational chart of North Korean Leadership, April 2012, Ministry of Unification〕 | leader_title2 =Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea Pyongyang City Committee | leader_name2 =Kim Su-gil〔(The Secretarial Pool, NK Leadership Watch, 6 May 2014 )〕〔(NK Media Reports Pyongyang Apartment Collapse )〕 | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1122 BC | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | founder = | named_for = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1100 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_dunam = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 38 | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = 2013 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 2,514,692〔.〕 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = P'yŏngan | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = type:city_region:KP | coordinates_display = inline,title | latd = 39 |latm = 1 |lats = 10 |latNS = N | longd = 125 |longm = 44 |longs = 17 |longEW = E | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | twin2 = | twin2_country = | twin3 = | twin3_country = | twin4 = | twin4_country = | twin5 = | twin5_country = | twin6 = | twin6_country = | twin7 = | twin7_country = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank3_name = | blank3_info = | blank4_name = | blank4_info = | blank5_name = | blank5_info = | blank6_name = | blank6_info = | website = | footnotes = }} Pyongyang (; (), (:pʰjʌŋjaŋ), literally: "Flat Land" or "Peaceful Land", approved: P’yŏngyang;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=P’yŏngyang: North Korea )〕 several variants〔For example: Heijō ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Heijō: North Korea )), Heijō-fu ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Heijō-fu: North Korea )), Heizyō ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Heizyō: North Korea )), Heizyō Hu ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Heizyō Hu: North Korea )), Hpyeng-yang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Hpyeng-yang: North Korea )), P-hjöng-jang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=P-hjöng-jang: North Korea )), Phyeng-yang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Phyeng-yang: North Korea )), Phyong-yang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Phyong-yang: North Korea )), Pienyang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Pienyang: North Korea )), Pingyang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Pingyang: North Korea )), Pyengyang ((【引用サイトリンク】title=Pyengyang: North Korea ))〕) is the capital of North Korea and the largest city in the country. Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River and, according to preliminary results from the 2008 population census, has a population of 3,255,388.〔(United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) ) Retrieved on 2009-03-01.〕 The city was split from the South Pyongan province in 1946. It is administered as a directly governed city (''chikhalsi'', 직할시) on the same level as provincial governments, not a special city (''teukbyeolsi'', 특별시) as Seoul in South Korea. ==Names== "Pyongyang" literally means "Flat Land" in Korean. One of Pyongyang's many historic names is ''Ryugyong'' (류경; 柳京), or "capital of willows", as willow trees have always been numerous throughout the city's history; this served as an inspiration for many poems. Even today, the city has numerous willow trees, with many buildings and places having "''Ryugyŏng''" in their names. The most notable of these is the incomplete Ryugyong Hotel. The city's other historic names include ''Kisong'', ''Hwangsong'', ''Rakrang'', ''Sŏgyong'', ''Sodo'', ''Hogyong'', ''Changan'', and ''Heijo'' (during Japanese rule in Korea). During the early 20th century, Pyongyang came to be known among missionaries as being the "Jerusalem of the East", due to its historical status as a stronghold of Christianity, namely Protestantism.〔〔 After Kim Il-sung's death in 1994, some members of Kim Jong-il's faction proposed changing the name of Pyongyang to "Kim Il-sung City" (), but others suggested that North Korea should begin calling Seoul as "Kim Il-sung City" instead and grant Pyongyang the moniker "Kim Jong-il City", and in the end neither proposal was implemented. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pyongyang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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