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FB P-64
The P-64 is a Polish 9x18mm semi-automatic pistol designed to fire the 9×18mm Makarov cartridge. The pistol was developed in the late 1950s at the Institute for Artillery Research (Polish: ''Zakład Broni Strzeleckiej Centralnego Badawczego Poligonu Artyleryjskiego'', which later became the Military Institute of Armament Technology, Polish: ''Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia w Zielonce''—WITU) by a team consisting of: W. Czepukajtis, R. Zimny, H. Adamczyk, M. Adamczyk, S. Kaczmarski and J. Pyzel. The P-64 is also known as the CZAK〔Wozniak, Ryszard. ''Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej - tom 3 M-P''. Bellona. 2002. pp205-206.〕 (an acronym of the designers' last names with the exception of J. Pyzel, who joined the team after the name had been established).
==Development==
The P-64 was drawn from a competition for a new service pistol issued in 1958. At the prototype stage, two versions of the CZAK pistol were created: the Model M (''Milicyjny''), with a magazine capacity of 6 rounds and chambered to use the .380 ACP (9×17mm Short) cartridge and the Model W (''Wojskowy''), with a longer barrel than the Model M, a 6-round magazine capacity and chambered for the 9×18mm Makarov round.
During the evaluation phase which took place in 1961, both pistols were compared and the Model M was selected over the Model W.〔 It was then rechambered for the Makarov round and improved with a modified slide catch (the external catch button was removed) and better ergonomics. In 1965, the P-64, manufactured at the Łucznik Arms Factory in Radom, entered service with the army, police and security forces under the official designation ''9 mm pistolet wz. 1964'' replacing the 7.62mm TT pistol.〔 The P-64 is no longer produced, and is being replaced by the WIST-94 pistol in 9mm NATO caliber. However, the P-64 remains in the inventories of the Polish Armed Forces and the police services.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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