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The Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) is a consortium of states and the District of Columbia that are working to create and deploy a standard set of K–12 assessments in mathematics and English. Within PARCC, states base the content of these assessments on what it takes to be successful in college and careers in the future. These examinations will also coincide with the full range of the Common Core State Standards Initiative to make certain that standards are present in classrooms.〔 PARCC assessments have been administered in schools in Ohio, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico and Rhode Island so far during the 2014-2015 school year. The PARCC consortium was awarded Race to the Top assessment funds in September 2010 by the U.S. Department of Education to help in the development of the K–12 assessments. PARCC has included educators in the development of its assessments and will consult with more than 200 postsecondary systems to ensure that the examinations are preparing students for college and careers.〔 ==Assessment== The PARCC assessment includes two summative portions – a performance-based assessment (PBA) and an End-of-Year Assessment (EOY).〔(Powerpoint Infographic ) ''Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers'' Web site (October 11, 2011).〕 The PBA component is administered at roughly the 75 percent mark of the school year. In English language arts/literacy students analyze and write about a text and in mathematics students apply skills, concepts and understandings to solve problems.〔 The EOY is administered when about 90 percent of the school year is complete. This section focuses on reading comprehension for English language arts/literacy and innovative problem solving in mathematics.〔 There are two formative components that can be flexibly administered at the beginning and mid-points of the year. These exams are intended to be used as indicators of student needs and progress for teachers to identify and address.〔 PARCC has also started supporting a system that will provide both teachers and parents with access to "computer-adaptive text complexity diagnostic tools".〔Hain, Bonnie (2011) "PARCC Consortium - A Five Component Assessment Model." ''Reading Today'', 29(1): 24. Academic Search Premier. Web. Available on-line at: (Reading.org ).〕 This initiative will ensure students have access to appropriate-level texts and are prepared to enter college and careers at the right level. The PARCC assessment will be transitioning to a completely computer-based assessment system. The system will have to be operable across the country,〔 and must also include an automated scoring system and flawless processes that will be easily comprehended by teachers, staff, administrators.〔 The summative assessment platform of choice is TestNav provided by Pearson and the TAO Open Source platform has been chosen for non-summative assessment portions.〔() ''parcc selects open source platform for nonsummative assessments''〕 When administering the PARCC assessment, states will be able to tailor the exams to their standards, classes, and other accountability tools that are unique to each state. Many critics of NCLB, however, such as Allen Seed, author of "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of Nation at Risk and NCLB", state that one of the biggest flaws of these federal policies is the neglect of improving teaching in our schools.〔Seed, Allen (April 2008) "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of a Nation At Risk and NCLB." ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 89(8): 586–589. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. Available on-line at: (''Phi Delta Kappan'' magazine ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 29(1): 24. Academic Search Premier. Web. Available on-line at: (Reading.org ). This initiative will ensure students have access to appropriate-level texts and are prepared to enter college and careers at the right level.The PARCC assessment will be transitioning to a completely computer-based assessment system. The system will have to be operable across the country, and must also include an automated scoring system and flawless processes that will be easily comprehended by teachers, staff, administrators. The summative assessment platform of choice is TestNav provided by Pearson and the TAO Open Source platform has been chosen for non-summative assessment portions.() ''parcc selects open source platform for nonsummative assessments''When administering the PARCC assessment, states will be able to tailor the exams to their standards, classes, and other accountability tools that are unique to each state. Many critics of NCLB, however, such as Allen Seed, author of "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of Nation at Risk and NCLB", state that one of the biggest flaws of these federal policies is the neglect of improving teaching in our schools.Seed, Allen (April 2008) "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of a Nation At Risk and NCLB." ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 89(8): 586–589. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. Available on-line at: (''Phi Delta Kappan'' magazine ).">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■29(1): 24. Academic Search Premier. Web. Available on-line at: (Reading.org ). This initiative will ensure students have access to appropriate-level texts and are prepared to enter college and careers at the right level.The PARCC assessment will be transitioning to a completely computer-based assessment system. The system will have to be operable across the country, and must also include an automated scoring system and flawless processes that will be easily comprehended by teachers, staff, administrators. The summative assessment platform of choice is TestNav provided by Pearson and the TAO Open Source platform has been chosen for non-summative assessment portions.() ''parcc selects open source platform for nonsummative assessments''When administering the PARCC assessment, states will be able to tailor the exams to their standards, classes, and other accountability tools that are unique to each state. Many critics of NCLB, however, such as Allen Seed, author of "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of Nation at Risk and NCLB", state that one of the biggest flaws of these federal policies is the neglect of improving teaching in our schools.Seed, Allen (April 2008) "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of a Nation At Risk and NCLB." ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 89(8): 586–589. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. Available on-line at: (''Phi Delta Kappan'' magazine ).">ウィキペディアで「The Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) is a consortium of states and the District of Columbia that are working to create and deploy a standard set of K–12 assessments in mathematics and English. Within PARCC, states base the content of these assessments on what it takes to be successful in college and careers in the future. These examinations will also coincide with the full range of the Common Core State Standards Initiative to make certain that standards are present in classrooms. PARCC assessments have been administered in schools in Ohio, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico and Rhode Island so far during the 2014-2015 school year.The PARCC consortium was awarded Race to the Top assessment funds in September 2010 by the U.S. Department of Education to help in the development of the K–12 assessments. PARCC has included educators in the development of its assessments and will consult with more than 200 postsecondary systems to ensure that the examinations are preparing students for college and careers.==Assessment==The PARCC assessment includes two summative portions – a performance-based assessment (PBA) and an End-of-Year Assessment (EOY).(Powerpoint Infographic ) ''Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers'' Web site (October 11, 2011). The PBA component is administered at roughly the 75 percent mark of the school year. In English language arts/literacy students analyze and write about a text and in mathematics students apply skills, concepts and understandings to solve problems. The EOY is administered when about 90 percent of the school year is complete. This section focuses on reading comprehension for English language arts/literacy and innovative problem solving in mathematics.There are two formative components that can be flexibly administered at the beginning and mid-points of the year. These exams are intended to be used as indicators of student needs and progress for teachers to identify and address.PARCC has also started supporting a system that will provide both teachers and parents with access to "computer-adaptive text complexity diagnostic tools".Hain, Bonnie (2011) "PARCC Consortium - A Five Component Assessment Model." ''Reading Today'', 29(1): 24. Academic Search Premier. Web. Available on-line at: (Reading.org ). This initiative will ensure students have access to appropriate-level texts and are prepared to enter college and careers at the right level.The PARCC assessment will be transitioning to a completely computer-based assessment system. The system will have to be operable across the country, and must also include an automated scoring system and flawless processes that will be easily comprehended by teachers, staff, administrators. The summative assessment platform of choice is TestNav provided by Pearson and the TAO Open Source platform has been chosen for non-summative assessment portions.() ''parcc selects open source platform for nonsummative assessments''When administering the PARCC assessment, states will be able to tailor the exams to their standards, classes, and other accountability tools that are unique to each state. Many critics of NCLB, however, such as Allen Seed, author of "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of Nation at Risk and NCLB", state that one of the biggest flaws of these federal policies is the neglect of improving teaching in our schools.Seed, Allen (April 2008) "Redirecting the teaching profession in the wake of a Nation At Risk and NCLB." ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 89(8): 586–589. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. Available on-line at: (''Phi Delta Kappan'' magazine ).」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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