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Public Health Emergency of International Concern
A Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) is a formal declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) promulgated by that body's Emergency Committee operating under International Health Regulations (IHR) of a public health crisis of potentially global reach. As a legally binding international instrument on disease prevention, surveillance, control, and response adopted by 194 countries, a PHEIC was first issued in April 2009 when the H1N1 (or Swine Flu) pandemic was still in Phase Three; the second PHEIC was issued in May 2014 with the resurgence of polio after its near-eradication, deemed "an extraordinary event." PHEIC can also make the news when it is ''not'' invoked, as is the case to date with MERS.
On Friday, August 8, 2014, the World Health Organization declared its third Public Health Emergency of International Concern in response to the outbreak of Ebola in Western Africa.
==See also==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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