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・ Pipers Creek
・ Pipers Creek (New South Wales)
・ Pipers Creek (Seattle)
・ Pipers Hole River Provincial Park
・ Pipers Island
・ Pipers River
・ Pipers River, Tasmania
・ Pipers' Guild
・ Pipers, California
・ Piperskärr
・ Pipersville, Pennsylvania
・ Pipersville, Wisconsin
・ Piperton, Tennessee
・ Pipervika
・ Piperylene
PIPES
・ Pipes
・ Pipes & Drums of the Royal Caledonian Society
・ Pipes & Flowers
・ Pipes (advertisement)
・ Pipes (surname)
・ Pipes (Transformers)
・ Pipes and Pints
・ Pipes News
・ Pipes of Pan (disambiguation)
・ Pipes of Peace
・ Pipes of Peace (song)
・ Pipes You See, Pipes You Don't
・ Pipesdrums Magazine
・ Pipestem Dam


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PIPES : ウィキペディア英語版
PIPES

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PIPES is the common name for piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid), and frequently used buffering agent in biochemistry. It is an ethanesulfonic acid buffer developed by Good et al. in the 1960s.
==Applications==
PIPES has pKa (6.76 at 25°C) near the physiological pH which makes it useful in cell culture work. Its effective buffering range is 6.1-7.5 at 25° C. PIPES has been documented minimizing lipid loss when buffering glutaraldehyde histology in plant and animal tissues.〔Salema, R. and Brando, I., J. Submicr. Cytol., 9, 79 (1973).〕〔Schiff, R.I. and Gennaro, J.F., Scaning Electron Microsc., 3, 449 (1979).〕 Fungal zoospore fixation for fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy were optimized with a combination of glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde in PIPES buffer. It has a negligible capacity to bind divalent ions.

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