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Provisional Office for Mass Organizational Affairs
The Provisional Office for Mass Organizational Affairs ((アムハラ語:የሕዝብ ጽሕፈት ጊዜያዊ ጽሕፌት ቤት), abbreviated POMOA) was a political organization in Ethiopia active between 1975 and 1979. POMOA functioned as a forum to involve different Marxist-Leninist organizations in the revolutionary process and to politicize and organize the masses.〔Tiruneh, Andargachew. ''(The Ethiopian Revolution 1974–1987 : a Transformation from an Aristocratic to a Totalitarian )''. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1995. p. 181〕〔Haile-Selassie, Teferra. ''(The Ethiopian Revolution, 1974–1991: From a Monarchical Autocracy to a Military Oligarchy )''. London (): Kegan Paul Internat, 1997. p. 230〕
==Foundation==
POMOA was set up through a decree of the Derg military junta in December 1975.〔Clapham Christopher. ''(Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 53〕〔Eide, Øyvind M. ''(Revolution and Religion in Ethiopia: A Study of Church and Politics with Special Reference to the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus 1974–1985 )''. Uppsala: (institutet för missionsforskning ), Univ, 1996. p. 137〕 The existence of POMOA was publicly revealed on April 21, 1976 following the announcement of the National Democratic Revolution Programme. Initially the organization was known as the People's Organizing Provisional Office. The organization was conceptualized not as a political party, but as a "popular revolutionary front".〔Clapham Christopher. ''(Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 66〕 The Yekatit '66 Political School, an institution under the supervision of POMOA, trained political cadres.〔 POMOA functioned as a government department, and received allocations from the state treasury.〔 According to Kiflu Tadesse, POMOA had an annual budget of 7 million Birr.〔Tadesse, Kiflu. ''(Ethiopia Transformation and Conflict )''. Silver Spring, Md: K & S Distributors (), 1998. p. 56〕
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