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The whistlers, shrike-thrushes and pitohuis are the c. 50 species of birds from the subfamily Pachycephalinae. They are found in the ecozones of Australasia, Oceania and Indomalaya, but the vast majority of the species are found in Wallacea, New Guinea and Australia.〔Boles, W. E. (2007). Family Pachycephalidae (Whistlers) pp. 374-437 in: Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A., & Christie D. eds. (2007). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees.'' Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2〕 Most genera are species-poor or monotypic, but ''Pachycephala'' (typical whistlers or thickheads) has a considerable diversity. Recent genetic evidence suggests that the yellow-flanked whistler actually should be considered a monotypic subfamily of the Bombycillidae.〔Spellman, G. M., A. Cibois, R. G. Moyle, K. Winker, and F. K. Barker. 2008. ''Clarifying the systematics of an enigmatic avian lineage: What is a Bombycillid?'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49(3): 1036-1040〕 * Genus ''Pachycare'' * * Dwarf whistler, ''Pachycare flavogrisea'' * Genus ''Hylocitrea'' * * Yellow-flanked whistler, ''Hylocitrea bonensis'' * Genus ''Coracornis'' * * Maroon-backed whistler, ''Coracornis raveni'' * Genus ''Pachycephala'' – typical whistlers (more than 30 species) * Genus ''Colluricincla'' – shrike-thrushes * * Sooty shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla umbrina'' * * Little shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla megarhyncha'' * * Sangihe shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla sanghirensis'' * * Bower's shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla boweri'' * * Sandstone shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla woodwardi'' * * Grey shrike-thrush, ''Colluricincla harmonica'' * * Morningbird, ''Colluricincla tenebrosa'' * Genus ''Pseudorectes'' – (2 species) * Genus ''Melanorectes'' – black pitohui ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pachycephalinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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