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Pachyceratidae is a family of Perisphinctacean ammonites from the upper Middle - and lower Upper Jurassic. Genera within the Pachyceratidae have shells that are in general moderately involte but with most of the inner whorls exposed; whorl sections subquadrate to subtrapezoidal, with rounded venter. Ribbing is strong, in some sharp. Primary ribs typically branch above mid flanks into twos, threes, and even fours. The Pachyceratidae, according to Donovan et al. (1981), were derived from the Perisphinctidae in the mid Callovian at about the same time as the longer lived Aspidoceratidae, lasting only into the subsequent Oxfordian. This differs from the perspective of Arkell, et al. (1957) in the Treatise wherein the Pachyceridae is included in the Stephanocerataceae, derived from the Tulitidae and giving rise to the Mayaitidae. Genera, as described in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L. (1957): *''Erymnoceras'': moderately involute; primary ribs branch into multiple secondaries. (M Callov). *''Erymnocerites'', subgen of ''Erymoceras'' with more numerous secondary ribs. (M Callov). *''Pachyerymnoceras'': involute, last whorl becoming compressed and ''Pachyceras''-like; subgen of ''Erymnoceras''. (U Callov) *''Rollierites'': evolute, more or less planulate; ribs coarse, branching from tubercles at umbilical edge. (M Callov). *''Pachyceras'': basically involute; umbilical edge rounded, non tuberculate; ribs fade on inner half of whorl sides; last whorl commonly smooth or with ventral folds only. (U Callov - L Oxf). *''Tornquistes'': differs from ''Pachyceras'' ''s.s.'' by coarsening ribs on last whorl and developing eccentric coils; subgenus(?) of ''Pachyceras''. (L- U Oxf). ==References== *Arkell, et al., 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea, in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, (Part L); Geological Soc. of America and University of Kansas press *Donovan, Callomon and Howarth 1981 Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina; Systematics Association. () 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pachyceratidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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