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Paddan Aram or Padan-aram Aramaic: פדן ארם was an early Aramean kingdom in Mesopotamia. Paddan Aram in Aramaic means ''the field of Aram''.〔( Kraeling, Emil Gottlieb Heinrich. ''Aram and Israel'', Columbia University Press, 1918 )〕 The name may correspond to the Hebrew “''sedeh Aram'',” or “field of Aram.” (Rashi to (Gen. 25:20 ); e.g., (Hos. 12:13. )) ==In the Hebrew Bible== Paddan Aram designates the area of Harran in upper Mesopotamia. "Paddan Aram" and "Haran" may be dialectical variations regarding the same locality as ''paddanū'' and ''harranū'' are synonyms for "road" or "caravan route" in Akkadian.〔(Bromiley, Geoffrey W., ''The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p.627, 1915, ISBN 9780802837851 )〕 Padan-aram or Padan appears in 11 verses in the Hebrew Bible, all in Genesis. Adherents of the documentary hypothesis often attribute most of these verses to the priestly source〔Richard Elliott Friedman. ''The Bible with Sources Revealed'', 71, 76, 82, 109, 113. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2003〕〔(Baden, Joel S. ''The Composition of the Pentateuch'', p.235, Yale University Press, 2012, ISBN 9780300152630 )〕〔(Gunkle, Hermann and Biddle, Mark E., "Genesis", Mercer University Press, 1997, ISBN 9780865545175 )〕 and the remainder to a later redactor. 〔Friedman 87, 89〕 The city of Harran, where Abraham and his father Terah settled after leaving Ur of the Chaldees, while ''en route'' to Canaan, according to the Genesis 11:31, was located in Paddan Aram, that part of Aram Naharaim that lay along the Euphrates. Abraham's brother Nahor settled in the area. Abraham’s nephew Bethuel, son of Nahor and Milcah, and father of Laban and Rebecca, lived in Padan-aram. Abraham sent his steward, back there to find a wife among his kinfolk for his son, Isaac. The steward found Rebecca.〔 Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau.〔 There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, ((Gen. 35:22-26 ); (46:15 )), and amassed livestock and wealth. ((Gen. 31:18. )) From there, Jacob went to Shechem and the Land of Israel, where his twelfth son was born to him. ((Gen. 33:18. )) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paddan Aram」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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