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Paiján culture
The Paiján culture was an archaeological culture that developed on the northern coast of Peru between 8,700 and 5,900 BCE.〔Tom Dillehay et al, "The first settlers", p. 21.〕 It was first described by Peruvian archaeologist Rafael Larco Hoyle in the 1940s from the Pampa de los Fósiles site.〔Tom Dillehay, ''The Settlement of the Americas'', p. 145.〕 Later research, mainly by French archaeologist Claude Chauchat, identified dozens of open air sites, which include camps, workshops and quarries.〔Danièle Lavallée, ''The first South Americans'', pp. 97–98.〕
Generally, this culture would belong to the Lithic stage of cultural development.
==Geography==
Most findings are concentrated along the valleys of the rivers Jequetepeque, Cupisnique, Chicama and Moche in the northern coast of Peru; more limited evidences of Paiján presence have been found in the central and south coasts of Peru as well as in the highland site of El Inga in Ecuador.〔Tom Dillehay, ''The Settlement of the Americas'', pp. 145–146.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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