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・ Pakri Barawan
・ Pakri Islands
・ Pakri Lighthouse
・ Pakri pakohi
・ Pakri Peninsula
・ Pakri, Bihar
・ Pakri, Ghazipur
・ Pakro
・ Pakruojis
・ Pakruojis District Municipality
・ Pakruojis Manor
・ Paks
・ Paks Nuclear Power Plant
・ Paksane District
・ Paksat-1
Paksat-1R
・ Pakse
・ Pakse International Airport
・ Paksey
・ Paksha
・ Pakshe
・ Pakshep
・ Pakshikere
・ Pakshiraja Films
・ Pakshiraja Studios
・ Paksi FC
・ Paksiw
・ Paksong
・ Paksong District
・ Pakszyn


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Paksat-1R : ウィキペディア英語版
Paksat-1R

PakSat-1R (or PakSat-1 Replacement) is an advanced geosynchronous and communications satellite that is manufactured and operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco), an executive space authority of the government of Pakistan.
The PakSat-1R was developed and built as ageostationary telecommunications satellite and was launched from Xichang, China, at 16:15 UTC on 11 August 2011. Launched on the Long March 3B rocket, the satellite has a design life of 15 years with initial goals to provide broadband internet access, digital television broadcasting, remote and rural telephony, emergency communications, tele-education and tele-medicine services across South and Central Asia, Eastern Europe, East Africa and the Far East. The satellite successfully took over the operations of its predecessor, the PakSat-1E satellite leased by Pakistan, in geostationary orbit at 38° East.〔http://italk.pk/post/2011/08/12/Pakistan’s-first-Communications-Satellite-PAKSAT-1R-launched.aspx〕〔http://www.dawn.com/2011/08/11/pakistans-first-communications-satellite-paksat-1r-launched.html〕
==History==

In December 2001, the Suparco negotiated to lease the Palapa-C1 satellite and designated it as PakSat-1E in an attempt to avert the orbital slot crises. It was acquired after an anomaly in the electrical system of the satellite on 24 November 1998. A module for controlling the hydro accumulators had failed and an American contractor, Hughes Global Services (HGS), managed to develop a strategy that allowed the continued use of the satellite in geostationary orbit. The satellite was eventually leased by Pakistan as PakSat-1E at 38°East in geostationary orbit and had been active since April 2004. During this time, the Suparco began developing the geosynchronous satellite to replacing the aging PakSat-1E as part of the new space policy announced by the Government of Pakistan in 2008.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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