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・ Palaeosia bicosta
・ Palaeosiccia
・ Palaeosiccia honeyi
・ Palaeosiccia major
・ Palaeosiccia punctata
・ Palaeosinopa
・ Palaeosoma
・ Palaeospheniscus
・ Palaeospheniscus bergi
・ Palaeospheniscus biloculatus
・ Palaeospheniscus gracilis
・ Palaeospheniscus patagonicus
・ Palaeospheniscus wimani
・ Palaeospinax
・ Palaeospiza bella
Palaeospondylus
・ Palaeospongillidae
・ Palaeostoidae
・ Palaeostylidae
・ Palaeosynthemis
・ Palaeosyops
・ Palaeotapirus
・ Palaeoteuthomorpha
・ Palaeotheriidae
・ Palaeotherium
・ Palaeothrissum
・ Palaeothunnus
・ Palaeotis
・ Palaeotoma
・ Palaeotoma styphelana


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Palaeospondylus : ウィキペディア英語版
Palaeospondylus

''Palaeospondylus gunni'' ("Gunn's Ancient Vertebrae") is a mysterious, fish-like fossil vertebrate. Its fossils are described from Achannaras slate quarry in Caithness, Scotland.
The fossil as preserved is carbonized, and indicates an eel-shaped animal of up to in length. The skull, which must have consisted of hardened cartilage, exhibits pairs of nasal and auditory capsules, with a gill-apparatus below its hinder part, but no indications of ordinary jaws.
The phylogeny of this bizarre fossil has puzzled scientists since its discovery in 1890, and many taxonomies have been suggested. In 2004, researchers proposed that ''Palaeospondylus'' was a larval lungfish.〔Thomson, K.S. 2004. (A Palaeontological Puzzle Solved? ). ''American Scientist'' 92:209
〕 Previously it had been classified as a larval tetrapod, unarmored placoderm, an agnathan, and a chimaera.
==See also==

*Prehistoric fish
*Orcadian Basin

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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