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Palavir
The Palavir, an acronym for ''Plugat HaAvir'' ((ヘブライ語:פלוגת האוויר), ''Air Companies'') was the air force for the Palmach, based in Tel Aviv.〔(Pinchas Ben-Porat ) 101 Squadron Pilots〕 Little is known about the Palmach's flying platoon due to its short life and its secrecy during the British Mandate. Like the rest of the Palmach it was made up entirely of Jewish fighters.
==History==
In 1945, the ''Palavir'' was developed as Palmach's air division. The ''Palavir'' fell under the command of the unofficial Jewish defense force Haganah and operated prior to the establishment of the State of Israel. The Palmach's naval branch, Palyam, was also created in the same year. In 1943 the Palmach sent 3 of its fighters to be trained at the Jewish Agency owned flying school, Aviron flying school,〔(A brief history of the foundations of the Israeli Defense Forces ) Historama〕 in kibbutz Afikim. Later, the ''Palavir'' sent six more fighters.〔 However, in 1943 the British outlawed the Haganah and Palmach. In response, the both organizations went underground. The ''Palavir'' disguised itself as an aeroclub called ''Palestine Flying Club'' and continued to train until 1947. The ''Palavir'' pilots also operated out of Ramla airport.〔(de Havilland D.H.82C Tiger Moth ) Jewish Virtual Library〕〔(Israel, AIAA: The world's forum for aerospace leadership )〕 In 1947, the ''Palavir'' and aeroclub were reorganized into the Sherut Avir which benefited from the return of Jewish soldiers who had been fighting in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army. In 1948 the Sherut Avir became the ''Heil HaAvir'' or Israeli Air Force. Also with the independence in 1948 the ''Palestine Flying Club'' was renamed the Israel Aero Club.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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