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''The Decameron'' (From the Greek: δέκα - ten & μέρα - day) (Italian: ''Decameron'' (:deˈkaːmeron; dekameˈrɔn; dekameˈron) or ''Decamerone'' (:dekameˈroːne)), subtitled ''Prince Galehaut'' (Old (イタリア語:Prencipe Galeotto) (:ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto; ˈprɛntʃipe)), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375). The book is structured as a frame story containing 100 tales told by a group of seven young women and three young men sheltering in a secluded villa just outside Florence to escape the Black Death, which was afflicting the city. Boccaccio probably conceived the ''Decameron'' after the epidemic of 1348, and completed it by 1353. The various tales of love in ''The Decameron'' range from the erotic to the tragic. Tales of wit, practical jokes, and life lessons contribute to the mosaic. In addition to its literary value and widespread influence (for example on Chaucer's ''The Canterbury Tales''), it provides a document of life at the time. Written in the vernacular of the Florentine language, it is considered a masterpiece of classical early Italian prose. ==Title== The book's primary title exemplifies Boccaccio's fondness for Greek philology: ''Decameron'' combines two Greek words, , ''déka'' ("ten") and , ''hēméra'' ("day"), to form a term that means "ten-day ()".〔The title transliterates to Greek as ''δεκάμερον (τό)'' or, classically, ''δεχήμερον''.〕 Ten days is the period in which the characters of the frame story tell their tales. Boccaccio's subtitle, ''Prencipe Galeotto'' (Prince Galehaut), refers to Galehaut, a fictional king portrayed in the Lancelot-Grail who was sometimes called by the title ''haut prince'' ("high prince"). Galehaut was a close friend of Lancelot and an enemy of King Arthur. When Galehaut learned that Lancelot loved Arthur's wife, Guinevere, he set aside his own ardor for Lancelot in order to arrange a meeting between his friend and Guinevere. At this meeting the Queen first kisses Lancelot, and so begins their love affair. In Canto V of ''Inferno'', Dante compares these fictional lovers with the real-life paramours Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta, whose relationship he fictionalises. In ''Inferno'', Francesca and Paolo read of Lancelot and Guinevere, and the story impassions them to lovemaking. Dante's description of Galehaut's munificence and savoir-faire amidst this intrigue impressed Boccaccio. By invoking the name ''Prencipe Galeotto'' in the alternative title to ''Decameron'', Boccaccio alludes to a sentiment he expresses in the text: his compassion for women deprived of free speech and social liberty, confined to their homes and, at times, lovesick. He contrasts this life with that of the menfolk, who enjoy respite in sport, such as hunting, fishing, riding, and falconry.〔Boccaccio, "Proem"〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Decameron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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