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Panchimalco
Panchimalco is a town in the San Salvador department of El Salvador.
Panchimalco ("The Place of Flags and Shields," from the Nahuatl, "Pant," meaning banner or flag; "Chimal," meaning shield or herald, and "co," place) is Its 35,000 inhabitants, sometimes called "Panchos," are descendants of Pipil Indians fleeing the Spanish takeover of San Salvador during the 16th century, into areas originally inhabited by Mayan and Nahuatl peoples.〔 http://www.diariocolatino.com/nacionales/detalles.asp?NewsID=5449 〕〔http://www.plan-international.org/wherewework/americas/elsalvador/projects/panchimalquito/location/〕
==Indigenous people==
PIPIL INDIANS .
Panchimalco is known for its indigenous population and its festivities. Together with Izalco, Panchimalco is considered one of the last two remaining bastions of indigenous people or "Indians" in El Salvador.〔(El Salvador :: The people - Britannica Online Encyclopedia )〕 Villagers still weave and wear colorful native textiles and maintain many indigenous traditions.〔http://www.elsalvadorturismo.gob.sv/sansalvador.htm 〕 However, the native language is not one of them. As of the last few years, no Nahuatl speakers remain in Panchimalco.〔(En Panchimalco ya no se habla Náhuatl: 22 de marzo 2005 .::. El Diario de Hoy )〕 Salvadoran "Indians" comprised 51.6 percent of the Salvadoran population in the 1769-1798 census, but at current time they are numbered at less than 100,000 in all of El Salvador.〔(Cultural Survival )〕 The number was greatly reduced when forces loyal to Gen. Maximiliano Hernandez massacred up to 30,000 peasants during the Salvadoran peasant uprising of 1932 known as La Matanza.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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