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Pandora
In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek: , derived from , ''pān'', i.e. "all" and , ''dōron'', i.e. "gift", thus "the all-endowed", "the all-gifted" or "the all-giving")〔, ; Evelyn-White, note to Hesiod, ''Works and Days'' Schlegel and Weinfield, "Introduction to Hesiod" (p. 6 ); Meagher, (p. 148 ); Samuel Tobias Lachs, "The Pandora-Eve Motif in Rabbinic Literature", ''The Harvard Theological Review'', Vol. 67, No. 3 (Jul., 1974), (pp. 341-345 ).〕 was the first human woman created by the gods, specifically by Hephaestus and Athena on the instructions of Zeus.〔"Scatter-brained , and 'ills' (evils). "For ere this the tribes of men lived on earth remote and free from ills and hard toil and heavy sicknesses which bring the Fates upon men ... Only Hope remained there in an unbreakable home within under the rim of the great jar, and did not fly out at the door; for ere that, the lid of the jar stopped her, by the will of Aegis-holding Zeus who gathers the clouds. But the rest, countless plagues, wander amongst men; for earth is full of evils and the sea is full. Of themselves diseases come upon men continually by day and by night, bringing mischief to mortals silently; for wise Zeus took away speech from them."〕
The Pandora myth is a kind of theodicy, addressing the question of why there is evil in the world.
==Hesiod==
Hesiod, both in his ''Theogony'' (briefly, without naming Pandora outright, line 570) and in ''Works and Days'', gives the earliest version of the Pandora story.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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