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Panormitanus
Nicolò de' Tudeschi (Panormitanus)〔"Abbas modernus" or "recentior", "abbas Panormitanus" or "Siculus".〕 (b. at Catania, Sicily, in 1386; d. at Palermo, 24 February 1445) was an Italian Benedictine canonist.
==Life==
In 1400 he entered the Order of St. Benedict; he was sent (1405-6) to the University of Bologna to study under Zabarella; in 1411 he became a doctor of canon law, and taught successively at Parma (1412–18), Siena (1419–30), and Bologna (1431–32). Meanwhile, in 1425, he was made abbot of the monastery of Maniace, near Messina, whence his name "Abbas", to which has been added "modernus" or "recentior" (in order to distinguish him from "Abbas antiquus", a thirteenth-century canonist who died about 1288); he is also known as "Abbas Siculus" on account of his Sicilian origin.
In 1433 he went to Rome where he exercised the functions of auditor of the Rota and Apostolic referendary. The following year he relinquished these offices and placed himself at the service of Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Sicily, obtaining the See of Palermo in 1435, whence his Latin name "Panormitanus" (Palermo in Latin is ''Panormus'').
During the troubles that marred the pontificate of Pope Eugene IV, Nicolò at first followed the party of this pontiff, whom he represented briefly at the Council of Basel; but subsequently he allied himself with the antipope Felix V who, in 1440, named him cardinal. Pius II, in an early work, depicts Panormitanus as lamenting that instructions from Alfonso made him oppose quick action to depose Eugene. Panormitanus represented the Council of Basel at imperial diets that discussed the fight between Eugene and the council.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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