|
Pansophism, in older usage often pansophy, is a concept of omniscience, meaning "all-knowing". In some monotheistic belief systems, a god is referred as the ultimate knowing spirit. Someone who is ''pansophical'' is someone who claims to have obtained omniscience. It also has to do more specifically with pedagogic ideas of universal wisdom (''pansophia''), as it occurred in the educational system of universal knowledge proposed by John Amos Comenius, a Czech educator. "Comenius's second great interest was in furthering the Baconian attempt at the organization of all human knowledge. He became one of the leaders in the encyclopædic or pansophic movement of the seventeenth century" from the article on Comenius. ==Pansophic principle== The pansophic principle is one of the important principles of Comenius: that everything must be taught to everyone, as a guiding basis for education, something like universal education (Characteristica universalis).〔 〕 ''Pansophism'' was a term used generally by Comenius to describe his pedagogical philosophy. His book ''Pansophiae prodromus'' (1639) was published in London with the cooperation of Samuel Hartlib. It was followed by ''Pansophiae diatyposis''. Pansophy in this sense has been defined as ‘full adult comprehension of the divine order of things’.〔.〕 He aimed to set up a Pansophic College, a precursor of later academic institutes He wrote his ideas for this in a tract ''Via lucis'', written 1641/2 in London; he had to leave because the English Civil War was breaking out, and this work was eventually printed in 1668, in Amsterdam.〔.〕 The term was not original, having been applied by Bartolomeo Barbaro of Padua in his ''De omni scibili libri quadraginta: seu Prodromus pansophiae'', from the middle of the sixteenth century.〔.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pansophism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|