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Pantsir-S1 ((ロシア語:Панцирь-С1), NATO reporting name SA-22 Greyhound) is a combined short to medium range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery weapon system produced by KBP of Tula, Russia. The system is a further development of 9M311 Tunguska (NATO reporting name: SA-19/SA-N-11) and represents the latest air defence technology by using phased array radars for both target acquisition and tracking. The Pantsir-S1 was designed to provide point air defence of military/industrial/administrative installations against aircraft, helicopters, precision munitions, cruise missiles and UAV's and to provide additional protection to air defence units from enemy air attacks employing precision munitions especially at the low-extremely low ranges. ==Design== The first finished version was completed in 1995 with the 1L36 radar, later was designed another.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=- .name )〕 It is a short to medium range ground based air defence system, wheeled, tracked or stationary with two to three operators. Its air defense consists of automatic anti-aircraft guns and surface-to-air missiles with radar or optical target-tracking and radio-command guidance. Its purpose is protection of civil and military point and area targets, for motorised or mechanised troops up to regimental size or as defensive asset of higher ranking air defence systems like S-300/S-400. Aerial targets include everything with a minimum radar-cross-section of 1 cm2 and speeds up to a maximum of 1000 metre/second (Mach 3) within a maximum range of 20,000 metres and heights up to 15,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Зенитный комплекс "Панцирь-С1" принят на вооружение российской армии )〕 metres—including all types of aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles and air-to-ground precision guided weapons. The system is able to defend against stealth aircraft, and has capability for anti-munitions missions. Can hit targets on the overwater/above-water.〔http://vz.ru/news/2014/6/16/691306.html〕 Can operate in fully automatic mode.〔http://www.rg.ru/2013/12/26/pvo-site.html〕 Ability to work in a completely passive mode. The probability of hitting a target for 1 rocket is not less than 0.7. The reaction time of 4–6 seconds. Can fire missiles and gun armament in motion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RusArmy.com - - "-1" )〕 For main radar station, early detection in height may be between 0-60 ° or 26-82 ° depending on the mode. The system has significant advantages over other systems, such as Krotal NG (France), Roland-3 (France + USA), Rapier 2000 (UK), Searam (Germany + USA). This is not confirmed by comparative testing, but clearly follows from declared limit of possibilities of systems (2010).〔http://www.army.lv/photos/7914.jpg〕〔http://army-news.ru/images_stati/9_sravnitelnaya_harakteristika.jpg〕 Since 2013, a variant with two radar station for early detection * standing back to back *.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ЗЕНИТНЫЙ РАКЕТНО-ПУШЕЧНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС (ЗРПК) "ПАНЦИРЬ-С". ANTIAIRCRAFT MISSILE-GUN COMPLEX (ZRPK) "PANTSIR-S" )〕 The system has a modular structure, that is fast and easy replacement of any part.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=""Панцирь-С1" - ракетно-зенитный комплекс-конструктор" в блоге "Армия и Флот" - Сделано у нас )〕 After receiving target coordinates (from any source) may defeat the purpose (using all the radar except the early detection radar) within a range from -5 to +85 (82〔http://army.lv/image_descr.php?id=7910&s=703&pid=461〕) degrees (vertical).〔http://army.lv/ru/pantsir-s1/shemi/703/461#info〕〔http://army.lv/image_descr.php?id=7909&s=703&pid=461〕 The interval between missile launches 1-1.5 seconds (a world record for the analogues).〔http://rostec.ru/research/project/4515045〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pantsir-S1」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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