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・ Papal election, 1154
・ Papal election, 1159
・ Papal election, 1181
・ Papal election, 1185
・ Papal election, 1191
・ Papal election, 1198
・ Papal election, 1216
・ Papal election, 1227
・ Papal election, 1241
・ Papal election, 1243
・ Papal election, 1254
・ Papal election, 1261
・ Papal election, 1264–65
・ Papal election, 1268–71
・ Papal election, 1277
Papak
・ Papakanui River
・ Papakating Creek
・ Papakeecha
・ Papakha
・ Papakht
・ Papakolea Beach
・ Papakomeka Lake
・ Papakonstantinou
・ Papakouli Diop
・ Papakowhai
・ Papakura
・ Papakura (New Zealand electorate)
・ Papakura City
・ Papakura City FC


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Papak : ウィキペディア英語版
Papak

Papak or Papag (, Modern Persian: Babak), was a Persian prince and is considered the ancestor of the Sasanians.
==Origins==
There are various different sources of the relationship between Papak, Sasan, and Ardashir I. According to Al-Tabari, Papak was the son of Sasan and a Bazrangi noblewoman named Rambihisht.〔''ARDAŠĪR I'', Joseph Wiesehöfer, Encyclopaedia Iranica.()〕 However, the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht does not name Sasan as Papak's father but instead names him as the ''lord''. According to ''Book of Deeds of Ardashir Son of Papak'', which is later confirmed by Ferdowsi's ''Shahnameh'' says that Sasan married the daughter of Papak after the latter discovered that Sasan was of royal Achaemenid descent. Hence the future Sasanian king Ardashir I was born.
However, the Iranian historian Touraj Daryaee, who uses the Bundahishn as a source, which unlike the other Sasanian sources, was not created by the court, in the words of Daryaee, "to fit the world-view of the late Sasanian world."〔http://www.tourajdaryaee.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/daryaee-article-ardeshir-sasanian-rise-power.pdf〕 According to the Bundahishn, Sasan had a daughter, who married Papak, and bore him Ardashir. Furthermore, the Bundahishn states that Sasan was the son of a certain Weh-afrid. Daryaee also states that Sasan was not a native of Pars as thought, but an Iranian foreigner from either the west or east.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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