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Papaverhof
The Papaverhof is a housing complex in The Hague designed by Jan Wils which was built from 1919 to 1921. This complex became his breakthrough as an architect and today it is a Rijksmonument that was selected for the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites. The complex includes 128 middle-class homes built in horse-shoe fashion around a sunken garden. It was restored several times, in 1958, in 1971, in 1989, and most recently in 2006. Besides the communal garden in the middle, each home has its own yard with enclosing wooden fence and cement flower pots in matching architectural style. == Jan Wils == Jan Wils (Alkmaar, 1891 - Voorburg, 1972) was the son of a building contractor in Alkmaar, and his practical methods might be explained through his time spend in the working space of his father. Wils can count himself to one of the autodidacts of his generation, as he only took evening courses for construction drawing in Alkmaar. In The Hague he worked for Hendrik Petrus Berlage, who had a deep impact on him by encouraging his social engagement and bringing him in contact with Frank Lloyd Wright’s work. Jan Wils established his own firm in The Hague in 1916, where he hired Piet Zwart as a drafter from 1919-1922. Wils was shortly part of the Group around the journal ‘De Stijl’, and the contacts with the artistic scene influenced him deeply.
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