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Fenclonine, also known as ''para''-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), acts as a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, which is a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin.〔Jouvet M Sleep and serotonin: an unfinished story. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999 Aug;21(2 Suppl):24S-27S. PMID 10432485〕 It has been used experimentally to treat carcinoid syndrome, but the side effects, mostly hypersensitivity reactions and psychiatric disturbances, have prevented development for this use.〔Kvols LK. Metastatic carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome. A selective review of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. (Am J Med. 1986 Dec 22;81(6B):49-55. PMID 2432781〕 It is used in scientific research in humans〔Ruhé HG, Mason NS, Schene AH. Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels in humans: a meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;12(4):331-59. PMID 17389902〕 and animals〔 to investigate the effects of serotonin depletion. == See also == * α-Methyl-''para''-tyrosine (AMPT) * ''para''-Chloroamphetamine (PCA) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fenclonine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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