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In Theravada Buddhism, the Patimokkha is the basic code of monastic discipline, consisting of 227 rules for fully ordained monks (bhikkhus) and 311 for nuns (bhikkhunis). It is contained in the Suttavibhanga, a division of the Vinaya Pitaka. == Parajika == The four parajikas (defeats) are rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life. If a monk breaks any one of the rules he is automatically "defeated" in the holy life and falls from monkhood immediately. He is not allowed to become a monk again in his lifetime. Intention is necessary in all these four cases to constitute an offence. The four parajikas for bhikkus are: # Sexual intercourse: any voluntary sexual interaction between a bhikku and a living being, except for mouth-to-mouth intercourse which falls under the sanghadisesa. # Stealing: the robbery of anything worth more than 1/24 troy ounce of gold (as determined by local law). # Intentionally bringing about the death of a human being, even if it is still an embryo — whether by killing the person, arranging for an assassin to kill the person, inciting the person to die, or describing the advantages of death.〔From Buddhist Monastic Code 1, Chapter 4: Parajika. Copyright © 1994, 2007 Thanissaro Bhikkhu Access to Insight edition © 2007〕 # Deliberately lying to another person that one has attained a superior human state, such as claiming to be an arahat when one knows one is not, or claiming to have attained one of the jhanas when one knows one has not. The parajikas are more specific definitions of the first four of the Five Precepts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patimokkha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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