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Parikshit
Parikshit (Sanskrit: परिक्षित्, ) was a Kuru king who reigned during the Middle Vedic period (12th or 11th century BCE).〔Michael Witzel (1989), ''Tracing the Vedic dialects'' in ''Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes'' ed. Caillat, Paris, 97–265. Note: the reign of Parikshit falls during the Mantra period of Vedic Sanskrit (p.115), which occurs between 1180 and 1000/900 BCE according to the table on p.259〕 Along with his successor Janamejaya, he played a decisive role in the consolidation of the Kuru state, the arrangement of Vedic hymns into collections, and the development of the orthodox srauta ritual, transforming the Kuru realm into the dominant political and cultural center of northern Iron Age India.〔Michael Witzel, "Early Sanskritization. Origins and development of the Kuru State". B. Kölver (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien. The state, the Law, and Administration in Classical India. München : R. Oldenbourg 1997, 27-52 ()〕
He also appears as a figure in later legends and traditions. According to the ''Mahabharata'' and the Puranas, he succeeded Yudhishthira to the throne of Hastinapur.
==Etymology==
Parikshit's name came from the Sanskrit verb root परि-क्षि ''pari-kṣi'' = "around-possess" (or, less likely here, "around-destroy"). An alternate suggestion from Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala''s translation is Pariskhita. Alternative modern, not all of them correct as regards the original Sanskrit, spellings of his name are Pariksita, Pariksit, Parikshat, Parixit and Parikshita. His name is a common Hindu name across Nepal today.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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