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Paris Saint-Germain Football Club ((:paʁi sɛ̃ ʒɛʁmɛ̃)), commonly referred to as PSG, is a French professional football club based in Paris that was formed in 1970 by the merger of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain. PSG has competed in Ligue 1 since 1974. Nicknamed ''Les Rouge-et-Bleu'', the club have won the Ligue 1 title five times, the Ligue 2 once, the Coupe de France nine times, the Coupe de la Ligue five times, the Trophée des Champions five times, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once and the UEFA Intertoto Cup once. PSG is the joint-most successful club in France and one of only two French clubs (with Marseille) to win a major European club competition. The Parc des Princes has been the home stadium of PSG since 1974. The Camp des Loges has served as the club's training centre since 1970. The Tournoi de Paris has been hosted by the capital club at Le Parc since 1975. PSG shares an intense rivalry with Marseille and contest the most notorious football match in France, known as ''Le Classique''. PSG is the second-highest supported football club in France after rivals Marseille. Qatar Sports Investments became the club's sole shareholder in 2012. The takeover made PSG the richest club in France and amongst the richest in the world.〔 Paris Saint-Germain are the best paid team in global sport according to Sportingintelligence’s Global Sports Salaries Survey (GSSS) for 2015, compiled in association with ESPN The Magazine. The crest and shirt of ''Les Parisiens'' were mainly designed by Daniel Hechter. The traditional shirt is blue with a red central vertical bar framed by white edgings. "Allez Paris Saint-Germain", to the tune of "Go West" by Pet Shop Boys, is the official anthem of PSG. However, "Ville Lumière" is considered by the fans to be one of PSG's most emblematic songs. Germain the Lynx is the club's mascot. ''"Ici, c'est Paris!"'' and ''"Paris est magique!"'' are the club's most popular mottos. ==History== (詳細はParis FC, with Stade Saint-Germain after the team from Saint-Germain-en-Laye, located 15 kilometres west of Paris, won promotion to Ligue 2. The merger was ratified by the French Football Federation (FFF) and the new outfit, Paris Saint-Germain Football Club, came into being in 1970. PSG made an immediate impact both on and off the pitch, building a substantial fanbase and winning promotion in their first season. Their momentum was soon checked, however, and the club split in 1972; Paris FC remained in the top-flight while PSG was demoted to Division 3. Two seasons later, however, PSG returned to Ligue 1, moving into the Parc des Princes in 1974.〔 The club's trophy cabinet welcomed its first major silverware in the shape of the Coupe de France in 1981–82 as PSG defeated Saint-Étienne on penalties in the final. Four years later, coach Gérard Houllier led the team to their maiden league success, with Safet Sušić pulling the strings in midfield.〔 An even brighter era then dawned when broadcasters Canal+ took over in 1991 and hired Luis Fernández, an emblematic player of the club in the 1980s, as coach. Although just one more Ligue 1 crown was added in the following decade, PSG's crowning glory came with triumph in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final, Bruno N'Gotty hitting the only goal as Rapid Wien were defeated 1–0. One year later, ''Les Rouge-et-Bleu'' finished runners-up to Barcelona in the same competition.〔 Cup successes notwithstanding, the early 2000s were tough for PSG, who flirted with relegation on occasion as a combination of high expectations and intense media pressure took their toll.〔 It was not until the club was purchased by Qatar Sports Investments in 2011, following two years of solid progress and stability under coach Antoine Kombouaré and President Robin Leproux, that PSG finally restored a sense of balance. Club legend Leonardo was brought back in a sporting director capacity and oversaw a spending spree that has so far been unprecedented in Ligue 1 history. Despite finishing behind Montpellier in the 2011–12 season, PSG set a league record of 79 points for a second-placed team. Reinforced by new star Zlatan Ibrahimović, Paris warmed up for the 2012–13 season with the aim of winning the league crown that dramatically eluded Carlo Ancelotti's men the previous year. Zlatan’s 30-goal haul almost single-handedly led the capital side. In the end, a 0–1 win away to Lyon secured the club’s first Ligue 1 title in 19 years, and third overall. Jérémy Ménez struck the goal that sent Paris into rapture.〔 PSG finished 12 points clear of second-placed rivals Marseille.〔 For the first time in the club’s history, ''Les Parisiens'' defended their title and also secured a maiden league and domestic cup double thanks to Edinson Cavani's brace in the 2014 Coupe de la Ligue Final win over Lyon. PSG set a new all-time best points total of 89 for Le Championnat and also bettered the benchmark of 26 victories with a total of 27. Now led by Laurent Blanc, who succeeded Ancelotti, PSG also won the Trophée des Champions against Bordeaux (2–1) in the 2013–14 season curtain-raiser. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paris Saint-Germain F.C.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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