| 翻訳と辞書 |
Parni
The Parni (; , ''Parnoi'') or Aparni (; Ἄπαρνοι, ''Aparnoi'') were an east Iranian people〔.〕 of the Ochus〔〔.〕 ( ''Okhos'') (Tejen) River valley, southeast of the Caspian Sea. The Parni were one of the three tribes of the Dahae confederacy.
In the middle of the 3rd century BCE, the Parni invaded Parthia, "drove away the Greek satraps, who had then only just acquired independence, and founded a new dynasty",〔.〕 that of the Arsacids.
==Historical identity and location==
There is no unambiguous evidence of the Parnian in native Iranian language sources,''cf.'' 〔 and all references to these people comes from Greek and Latin accounts. In these accounts, which are not necessarily contemporaneous, it is difficult to unambiguously identify references to the Parni due to inconsistency of Greek/Latin naming and transliteration, and/or the similarity to names of other tribes such as the Sparni or Apartani and the Eparnoi or Asparioi. It may also be that the Parni are related to one or more of these other tribes, and that "their original homeland may have been southern Russia from where they emigrated with other Scythian tribes."〔
The location of the Parni Dahae immediately south-east of the Caspian Sea was derived from by Strabo's ''Geographica'' (Book 11, 1st century BCE). The ethnonym of the Dahae was the root of the later placename Dahestan or Dihistan – a region straddling the present regions of Turkmenistan and Iran. So little is known of the Dahae, including the Parni, that – in the words of A. D. H. Bivar – even the location and name of their capital city "if indeed they possessed one" is now unknown." 〔.〕 "an urban center of the ancient Dahae (if indeed they possessed one) is quite unknown." 〔 A later archaeological site in the region, known as Dehistan/Mishrian, is located in the Balkan Region of Turkmenistan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Parni」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|