翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Particle therapy
・ Particle tracking velocimetry
・ Particle Transfer Roller
・ Particle velocity
・ Particle velocity probe
・ Particle zoo
・ Particle-beam weapon
・ Particle-in-cell
・ Particle-induced X-ray emission
・ Particle-laden flows
・ Particle-size distribution
・ ParticleIllusion
・ Particles of Truth
・ Particolored flying squirrel
・ Particoloured
Particracy
・ Particular
・ Particular Church
・ Particular judgment
・ Particular point topology
・ Particular social group
・ Particular values of Riemann zeta function
・ Particular values of the Gamma function
・ Particularism
・ Particularly Dangerous Situation
・ Particularly vulnerable tribal group
・ Particulate (disambiguation)
・ Particulate inheritance
・ Particulate matter sampler
・ Particulate pollution


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Particracy : ウィキペディア英語版
Particracy

Particracy (also 'partitocracy', 'partocracy', or 'partitocrazia') is a de facto form of government where one or more political parties dominate the political process, rather than citizens and/or individual politicians.
==Rationale and types==
Particracy tends to install itself as the cost of campaigning and the impact of the media increase so that it can be prevalent at the national level with large electoral districts but absent at a local level; a few prominent politicians of renown may hold enough influence on public opinion to resist their party or dominate it.
The ultimate particracy is the single-party state while in a sense that is not a true party, for it does not perform the essential function to rival other parties. There it is often installed by law, while in multi-party states particracy cannot be imposed or effectively prevented by law.
In multi-party regimes, the degree of individual autonomy within each can vary according to the party rules and traditions, and depending on whether a party is in power, and if so alone (mostly in a de facto two party-system) or in a coalition. The mathematical need to form a coalition on the one hand prevents a single party from getting a potentially total grip, on the other hand provides the perfect excuse not to be accountable to the voter for not delivering the party program promises.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Particracy」の詳細全文を読む



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