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Partington is a town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England, about to the south-west of Manchester city centre. Historically part of Cheshire, it lies on the southern bank of the Manchester Ship Canal, opposite Cadishead on the northern bank. It has a population of 7,327.〔(Office for National Statistics : ''Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Trafford'' ) Retrieved 2009-08-22〕 A paper mill built in Partington more than 250 years ago was the first factory in Trafford. The completion of the Manchester Ship Canal in 1894 transformed Partington into a major coal-exporting port and attracted a range of other industries. Until 2007 Shell Chemicals UK operated a major petrochemicals manufacturing complex in Carrington, Partington's closest neighbour, to the east.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Royal Dutch Shell ) 〕 The gas storage facility in the north-eastern corner of the town was once a gasworks and another significant employer. Shortly after the Second World War, local authorities made an effort to rehouse people away from Victorian slums in inner-city Manchester. An area of Partington extended as an overspill estate is now one of the most deprived parts of the Greater Manchester conurbation. The Cheshire Lines Committee opened a railway line through the town in 1873, but it closed in 1964. Partington and Carrington Youth Partnership was established to provide the town's youth with activities and the town has seen investment in a new youth centre. Broadoak Secondary School, the only secondary school in the town, is used by Trafford College to provide further education. ==History== Partington, first recorded in 1260,〔Nevell (1997), p. 32.〕 was in the medieval and post-medieval parish of Bowdon.〔Nevell (1997), p. 27.〕 The name derives from Old English: the first element may be a personal name such as ''Pearta'' or ''Pærta'', or ''part'' "land divided up into partitions" followed by ''inga'', meaning "people of"; the suffix ''tun'' means "farmstead".〔Nevell (1997), p. 24.〕 The village consisted of dispersed farmsteads, with no nucleated centre. It was surrounded by wetlands on all sides, reducing the amount of land available for agriculture.〔Nevell (1997), p. 45〕 According to the hearth tax returns of 1664, Partington had a population of 99.〔Nevell (1997), p. 59.〕 In 1755 a paper mill opened in Partington, on the River Mersey, and became the first factory established in Trafford.〔Nevell (1997), p. 89.〕 Erlam Farmhouse dates from the late 18th century and is a Grade II listed building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erlam Farmhouse, Bailey Lane )〕 Also protected as a Grade II listed building are the stocks on the village green. Its stone pillars are from the 18th century, although the wooden restraints were replaced in the 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Stocks, Partington )〕 The completion of the Manchester Ship Canal in 1894 transformed Partington into a major coal-exporting port. The canal was widened to for three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) to allow for the construction of a coaling basin, equipped with four hydraulic coal hoists. Partington was the nearest port to the Lancashire Coalfields, and brought the south Yorkshire collieries closer to the sea. Between 1898–1911, exports of coal accounted for 53.4% of the total export tonnage carried by the ship canal. The coal trade in turn resulted in Partington becoming a major railway depot, and attracted a range of other industries, including the Partington Steel & Iron Company, which was encouraged by the availability of coal to construct a steelworks. The works became a part of the Lancashire Steel Corporation in 1930, and dominated the economy of nearby Irlam until their closure in 1976.〔Farnie (1980), p. 98.〕 After the Second World War, Partington was extended as an overspill estate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Partington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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