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''Parus'' is a genus of Old World birds in the tit family. As defined here, it contains the following species: * Genus ''Parus'' * * White-shouldered black tit ''Parus guineensis'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * White-winged black tit ''Parus leucomelas'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Southern black tit ''Parus niger'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Carp's tit ''Parus carpi'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * White-bellied tit ''Parus albiventris'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * White-backed black tit ''Parus leuconotus'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Dusky tit ''Parus funereus'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Rufous-bellied tit ''Parus rufiventris'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Red-throated tit ''Parus fringillinus'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Stripe-breasted tit ''Parus fasciiventer'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Acacia tit ''Parus thruppi'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Miombo tit ''Parus griseiventris'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Ashy tit ''Parus cinerascens'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Grey tit ''Parus afer'', sometimes separated in ''Melaniparus'' * * Great tit ''Parus major'' * * * Turkestan tit ''Parus major bokharensis'' (formerly treated as separate species) * * Japanese tit ''Parus minor'' (often included in ''P. major'') * * Cinereous tit ''Parus cinereus'' * * Green-backed tit ''Parus monticolus'' * * White-naped tit ''Parus nuchalis'' * * Himalayan black-lored tit ''Parus xanthogenys'', sometimes separated in ''Macholophus'' * * Indian black-lored tit ''Parus aplonotus'', sometimes separated in ''Macholophus'' * * Yellow-cheeked tit ''Parus spilonotus'' * * Yellow tit ''Parus holsti'', sometimes separated in ''Macholophus'' * * White-fronted tit ''Parus semilarvatus'', sometimes separated in ''Sittiparus'' * * Varied tit, ''Parus varius'', sometimes separated in ''Sittiparus'' or ''Poecile'' This genus and related genera are controversial. The species, from white-shouldered tit to grey tit, are sometimes separated as the genus ''Melaniparus,'' and the yellow tit and the black-lored tit are sometimes separated as ''Macholophus''. On the other hand, many authorities expand this genus to include ''Cyanistes'', ''Lophophanes'', ''Periparus'', and ''Poecile''. ==Fossil record== ''Parus robustus'' (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) 〔Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.〕 ''Parus parvulus'' (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) 〔Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.〕 ''Parus medius'' (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary) 〔Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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