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Parysatis
Parysatis (; ) was the 5th-century BC illegitimate daughter of Artaxerxes I, Emperor of Persia and Andia of Babylon. She was the half-sister of Xerxes II, Sogdianus, and Darius II. She married her half-brother Darius〔Agesilaos , P Cartledge p186〕 and had four sons: Artaxerxes II, Cyrus the Younger, Ostanes, and Oxathres.〔Plutarch, ''Lives'', Life of Artaxerxes〕 Her favorite was Cyrus and it was on account of her influence that he was given supreme command in western Anatolia as a teenager in around 407 BC.〔Agesilaos , P Cartledge p186〕 When her husband died, she supported her younger son Cyrus. Cyrus was defeated in the Battle of Cunaxa, and she blamed the satrap Tissaphernes for his death. She later had Tissaphernes assassinated. Asteroid 888 Parysatis is named after her. ==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parysatis」の詳細全文を読む
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