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Paschasius Radbertus
Paschasius Radbertus (785-865) was a Frankish saint, Carolingian theologian, and the Abbot of Corbie, a small town in present-day northern France. His most well-known and influential work is an exposition on the nature of the Eucharist written around 831, entitled ''De Corpore et Sanguine Domini''. His feast day is April, 26.〔
==Life==
Nothing is known about Paschasius' childhood; he was orphaned young and left on the steps of the convent of Notre-Dame de Soissons. He was raised by the nuns there, and became very fond of the abbess, Theodrara. Theodrara was sister of Adalard of Corbie and Wala of Corbie, two monks (and both abbots prior to Paschasius) whom he admired greatly. At a fairly young age, Paschasius left the convent to serve as a monk under Abbot Adalard, at Corbie. There he also met Wala, Adalard's brother and successor. Through the abbotship of both Adalard and Wala, Paschasius focused on the monastic life, spending his time studying and teaching. When Adalard died in 826, Paschasius helped ensure Wala would become Abbot in his place. Wala's death in 836 brought yet another abbot to Corbie, Ratramnus, who held opposing views to Paschasius on a number of ecclesiastical issues. Ratramnus wrote a refutation of Paschasius' treatise on the Eucharist, ''De Corpore et Sanguine Domini'', using the same title. By 844, Paschasius himself became abbot,however he resigned his title ten years later to return to his studies.〔Cabaniss, pg 2-3〕 He left Corbie for the nearby monastery of St. Riquier, where he lived in voluntary exile for some years. Why he resigned is unknown, however it is likely that his actions were motivated by factional disputes within his monastic community; misunderstandings between himself and the younger monks were likely factors in his decision. He returned to Corbie late in life, and resided in his old monastery until his death in 865.〔Matter, pg 149〕
Paschasius' body was first buried at the Church of St. John in Corbie. After numerous reported miracles, however, the Pope ordered his remains to be removed, and interred in the Church of St. Peter, Corbie.〔Catholic Encyclopedia〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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