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Evgeny Pashukanis
Evgeny Bronislavovich Pashukanis (23 February 1891〔This date is based on the Gregorian calendar. At the time, the Julian calendar was in use in Russia; according to this calendar, he was born on 10 February. Pg. 74.〕 – September 1937) was a Soviet legal scholar, best known for his work ''The General Theory of Law and Marxism''.
==Early life and October Revolution==
Pashukanis was born in Staritsa, in the Tver Oblast in the Russian Empire. The Pashukanis family was of Lithuanian background; he was a cousin of the publisher, Vikentiy Pashukanis. Influenced by his family, particularly his uncle, he joined the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party (RSLDP) in Saint Petersburg at the age of 17. In 1909, he started studying jurisprudence in Saint Petersburg. As a result of his socialist activism, the Czarist police threatened Pashukanis with banishment, so he left Russia for Germany in 1910. He continued his studies in Munich. During World War I, he returned to his native Russia. In 1914, he helped draft the RSLDP resolution opposing the war. Following the 1917 October Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union, Pashukanis joined the Russian Communist Party, the Bolshevik wing of the RSLDP, after its founding in 1918. In August 1918, he became a judge in Moscow. Meanwhile, he launched his career as a legal scholar. He also held a post in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was an adviser to the Soviet embassy in Berlin, helping to draft the Rapallo Treaty of 1922. In 1924 he was transferred to full-time academic duties as a member of the Communist Academy.〔Kamenka/Tay 1970, pg. 72; 〕
By 1930, Pashukanis was the Vice President of the Communist Academy.
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