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Pashupata Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism (Sanskrit: ') is the oldest of the major Shaivite Hindu schools.〔For the Pāśupatas as the oldest named Śaiva group, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.〕 The philosophy of Pashupata sect was systematized by ''Lakulish'' (also called Nakuliśa〔Cowell and Gough, p. 108.〕) in the 2nd century A.D. The main texts of the school are Gaṇakārikā, Pañchārtha bhāshyadipikā and Rāśikara-bhāshya.
==Date==
The date of foundation of the school is uncertain. However, the Pashupatas may have existed from the 1st century CE.〔For dating as first century AD, with uncertainty, see: Michaels (2004), p. 62.〕 Gavin Flood dates them to around the 2nd century CE.〔For dating from probably second century AD, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.〕 They are also referred to in the epic Mahabharata which is thought to have reached a final form by 4th century CE.〔Buitenen (1973) pp. xxiv–xxv〕 The Pashupata movement was influential in South India in the period between the 7th and 14th century, but it no longer exists.〔
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