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''Passaddhi'' is a Pali noun (Sankrit: prasrabhi, Tibetan: ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་,Tibetan Wylie: shin tu sbyang ba) that has been translated as "calmness," "tranquillity," "repose" and "serenity."〔Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 447, (entry for "Passaddhi" (retrieved 9 Jul 2007). )〕 The associated verb is ''passambhati'' (to calm down, to be quiet).〔For instance, Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 447, entries for ("Passaddhi" (retrieved 9 Jul 2007) ) and ("Passambhati" (retrieved 14 Jul 2007) ) etymologically derive both words from "pa+." The past participle of ''passambhati'' is ''passaddha'' and the present participle is '.〕 In Buddhism, ''passaddhi'' refers to tranquillity of the body, speech, thoughts and consciousness on the path to enlightenment. As part of cultivated mental factors, ''passaddhi'' is preceded by rapture (''pīti'') and precedes concentration (''samādhi''). ''Passaddhi'' is identified as a wholesome factor in the following canonical contexts: * the seven factors of enlightenment (''sambojjhangas'') * meditative absorptions (''jhanani'') * transcendental dependent arising (''lokuttara-paticcasamuppada'') ==Canonical references== In various Buddhist canonical schema, the calming of the body, speech and various mental factors is associated with gladness (''pāmojja'', ''pāmujja''), rapture (''pīti''), and pleasure (') and leads to the concentration needed for release from suffering. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Passaddhi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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