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Patallaqta (Quechua ''pata'' elevated place / above, at the top / edge, bank (of a river), shore, ''llaqta'' place (village, town, city, country, nation),〔Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)〕 "settlement on a platform"〔Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): see ''Patallaqta''〕 pronounced "pahta-yakta", hispanicized spelling ''Patallacta''), Llaqtapata ''(Llactapata)''〔(mincetur.gob.pe )〕 or Q'inti Marka (Quechua ''q'inti'' hummingbird, ''marka'' village, "hummingbird village", also spelled 'Q'ente Marka') is an archaeological site in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District. It is situated southeast of the site Machu Picchu, at the confluence of the rivers Kusichaka and Willkanuta on a mountain named Patallaqta.〔escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Urubamba Province (Cusco Region)〕 On his way to discover Machu Picchu (at: ) Hiram Bingham, discoverer of Machu Picchu and many other Incan sites, passed Patallaqta,〔(Online version of "Inca Land - Explorations in the Highlands of Peru" ) by Hiram Bingham〕 sometimes given the name of Llaqtapata as evidenced by the photograph of a sign from a check-point along the Inca trail.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Chapter X - Searching for the Last Inca Capital )〕 His associate Mr. Herman Tucker reported that the name of the town was ''Patallacta'' containing about one hundred houses. Above it were several important sites including Wayllapampa.〔Lost City of the Incas. by Hiram Bingham. 1952. The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, Orion House. page 164. ISBN 0-297-60759-6〕 This site is located from the start of the "Classic Inca Trail" which begins at Km 88.〔Cuzco Region Machu Picchu / Inca Trail. International Travel Maps. A Division of ITMB Publishing Ltd. 2006.〕 This site housed a large number of occupants, including travellers and soldiers who manned the nearby "hill fort" of Willkaraqay, and a shrine with rounded walls known as Pulpituyuq that had religious and ceremonial functions.〔Explore the Inca Trail. Rucksack Readers. 2006.〕 Patallaqta was burned by Manco Inca Yupanqui, who destroyed a number of settlements along the Inca road system during his retreat from Cusco in 1536 to discourage Spanish pursuit. In part due to these efforts, the Spanish never discovered the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or any of its settlements. == Gallery == File:Patallacta.jpg|Patallaqta viewed from above on the Inca trail near Willkaraqay File:Wayllabamba Puesto de Vigilancia sign.jpg|Sign at check-point near Willkaraqay identifying Patallaqta as Llaqtapata File:Willkaraqay ruins.jpg|Willkaraqay ruins on hill above Patallaqta File:Patallacta Terraces.jpg|Workers are dwarfed by terraces, which are in turn dwarfed by the surrounding mountains 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patallaqta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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