翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Patrizio Hofer ・ Patrizio Oliva ・ Patrizio Parrini ・ Patrizio Prata ・ Patrizio Sala ・ Patrizio Stronati ・ Patrizio Vinciarelli ・ Patrizius Wittman ・ Patro the Epicurean ・ Patrobius ・ Patrobus ・ Patrocinio de Biedma y la Moneda ・ Patrocinio Gamboa ・ Patrocinio Samudio ・ Patrociño Barela ・ Patrocladogram ・ Patrocles ・ Patrocles (geographer) ・ Patroclus ・ Patroclus (disambiguation) ・ Patroclus Hill ・ Patroclus of Bourges ・ Patroclus of Macedon ・ Patroclus of Troyes ・ Patrocínio ・ Patrocínio do Muriaé ・ Patrocínio Paulista ・ Patrode ・ Patroklos (Attica) ・ Patroklos Karantinos Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Patrocladogram ： ウィキペディア英語版 Patrocladogram A patrocladogram is a cladistic branching pattern that has been precisely modified by use of patristic distances (i.e, divergences between lineages); a type of phylogram. The patristic distance is defined as, "the number of apomorphic step changes separating two taxa on a cladogram," and is used exclusively to determine the amount of divergence of a characteristic from a common ancestor. This means that cladistic and patristic distances are combined to construct a new tree using various phenetic algorithms. The purpose of the patrocladogram in biological classification is to form a hypothesis about which evolutionary processes are actually involved before making a taxonomic decision. Patrocladograms are based on biostatistics that include but are not limited to: parsimony, distance matrix, likelihood methods, and Bayesian probability. Some examples of genomically related data that can be used as inputs for these methods are: molecular sequences, whole genome sequences, gene frequencies, restriction sites, distance matrices, unique characters, mutations such as SNPs, and mitochondrial genome data. ==Cautions with patrocladogram usage== Patrocladograms are graphs that assert hypotheses of similarity whereas phylogenetic trees are graphs that assert hypotheses of common ancestry. When a patrocladogram does not logically match with a comparable phylogenetic tree hypothesis it should not be used to define monophyletic groups. The usage of patrocladograms can skew interpretations of novel evolution or depict homologous traits as homoplastic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patrocladogram」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.