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Pattani Province
Pattani ((タイ語:ปัตตานี), ) is one of the southern provinces (''changwat'') of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from southeast clockwise) Narathiwat, Yala, and Songkhla.
==History==
The name ''Pattani'' is the Thai adaptation of the Malay name Patani (Jawi: ڤتنا), which can mean "this beach" in Patani Malay language. (In standard Malay, this would be ''pantai ini''.) Another suggestion is that it derives from a Sanskrit word ''pathini'', meaning "virgin nymph"; ''Pathini'' was the nname of a daughter of Merong Mahawangsa, founder of the preceding Langkasuka Empire.
Historically, Pattani Province was the centre of the Malay Sultanate of Patani Darul Makrif. For centuries a tributary state of Siam, Pattani has been governed by Siam since its conquest in 1785. Siamese rule was officially acknowledged by the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 negotiated with the British Empire. Both Yala (Jala) and Narathiwat (Menara) were originally part of Patani, but were made provinces of their own during the territorial administrative reform and the creation of a united centralized Siam state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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