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Pattuppāṭṭu
PathuPattu ((タミル語:பத்துப்பாட்டு)) – The ten Idylls, is an anthology of ten mid length books and is one of the oldest surviving Tamil Poetry. This collection is considered part of the Sangam Literature and dated approximately between 300 BCE and 200 CE. This collection had been lost for some centuries until U.V.Swaminatha Iyer travelled around Tamil Nadu in the late nineteenth century to collect ancient palm-leaf manuscripts
It is not known who made this collection or the exact date it was collected. Although the name ''PathuPattu'' has been in use for very long, it is unknown whether this was the intended name of this anthology when it was first collected.
==Aatrupadai==
The PathuPattu collection contains lengthy and picturesque descriptions of the Tamil country and its seasons. Most of them are in the form of ''Aatrupadai'', a literary device by which a bard or a minstrel who has received bountiful gifts from some wealthy patron is supposed to direct another to the same Maecenas. This gives the occasion to the poet, among other topics, to describe in great detail the natural beauty, fertility, and resources of the territory that has to be traversed to reach the palace of the patron.
These poems which are in the nature of guide-books and travelogues adopt a more credible and realistic device than those Tamil poems of a later age which utilize inanimate objects like the cloud and the wind as messengers or the media of poetic observation. The Aarruppatai is of a piece with Tamil realism and describes the journey as experienced by a human traveller, and that on terra firma.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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