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Pausik : ウィキペディア英語版
Pausik

Pauzok〔 ((ロシア語:Паузок)) is a river flat-bottomed single-sticker boat with oar, and which was built for travelling the rivers of Russia.
On a court design flat-bottomed, without a deck, are collected from boards.
They have a mast with a direct sail, can go on oars, there is superstructure for cargo (see image).
They had one mast, length of the case to and load-carrying capacity to . Usually they accompanied the big vessels and were used for cargo transportation on shoal. Building of such courts was carried out in Northern regions of Russia, on Volga, on Lena River and in other places.
Pauzok's were rarely used independently, usually it was accompanied by a big vessel, delivering cargo to the coast or unloading cargo for overcoming rapids.
Its boats are too ponderous for an independent alloy downstream; there were cases when it broke about coast; for such vessel to sit down on a bank there is a regular situation.
For similar cases the vessel command has a long, thick and wide board which in Siberia is named Opleukha ((ロシア語:оплеуха) Translated: slap in the face).
The part of oarsmen goes down in water and holds this board lower in the vessel and ejects the edge upwards across a current.
A small dam is formed, and small rising of water raises the pauzok and it can be pushed off from a bank on a deep-water place.
;Facts:Delivery of cargoes to Lensky polar station were made on the Lena River with active use of pauzoks.
== Notes ==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pausik」の詳細全文を読む



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