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Pavane : ウィキペディア英語版
Pavane

The pavane, pavan, paven, pavin, pavian, pavine, or pavyn (It. ''pavana'', ''padovana''; Ger. ''Paduana'') is a slow processional dance common in Europe during the 16th century (Renaissance).
The pavane, the earliest-known example of which was published in Venice by Ottaviano Petrucci, in Joan Ambrosio Dalza's ''Intabolatura de lauto libro quarto'' in 1508, is a sedate and dignified couple dance, similar to the 15th-century basse danse. The music which accompanied it appears originally to have been fast or moderately fast but, like many other dances, became slower over time .
== Origin of term ==
The origin of this term is not known. Possibilities include
the word being
* from Italian "() Padovana", meaning "() typical of Padua" (as in Bergamask); this is consistent with the equivalent form, "Paduana"〔the dialectal/old form "pavan" for the modern Italian adjective "padovano" is reflected also, for example, in the family name "Pavan", rather diffuse in northern Italy .〕
* or from the Spanish ''pavón'' meaning ''peacock'' .
Although the dance is most commonly associated with Spain , it was "almost certainly of Italian origin" .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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