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Paxillus
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Paxillus : ウィキペディア英語版
Paxillus

''Paxillus'' is a genus of mushrooms of which most are known to be poisonous or inedible. Species include ''Paxillus involutus'' and ''Paxillus vernalis''. Two former species—''Tapinella panuoides'' and ''Tapinella atrotomentosa''—have now been transferred to the related genus ''Tapinella'' in the family Tapinellaceae〔Binder M, Hibbett DS. 2006. Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98:971.〕
〔Binder M, Larsson KH, Matheny PB, Hibbett DS. 2010. Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102:865.

''Paxillus'' means ''small stake''.〔
==Edibility==
While ''Paxillus involutus'' has in the past been erroneously considered edible, it is now known to be poisonous and has been linked to a number of recorded fatalities. The deadly poisonings appear to have been due to eating the mushrooms raw.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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