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Pelé
| partner = Xuxa (1981–86)
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| website =
| signature =
| parents = Dondinho, Celeste Arantes
| module =
| youthyears1 = 1953–1956
| youthclubs1 = Bauru
| years1 = 1956–1974
| years2 = 1975–1977
| clubs1 = Santos
| clubs2 = New York Cosmos〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NASL Player Profile – Pele )〕
| caps1 = 638
| goals1 = 619
| caps2 = 56
| goals2 = 31
| totalcaps = 694
| totalgoals = 650
| nationalyears1 = 1957–1971
| nationalteam1 = Brazil〔("More caps than goals" ). FIFA.com. Retrieved 20 October 2015〕
| nationalcaps1 = 91
| nationalgoals1 = 77
| medaltemplates =
}}
}}
Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940),〔Official forename and birth date, as written on his birth certificate, are "Edison" and "21 October 1940":
However, Pelé has always maintained that those are mistakes, that he was actually named Edson and that he was born on 23 October 1940.
〕
known as Pelé (), is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded to be the greatest player of all time.〔(Pele: The greatest of them all ) FIFA.com
(The Best of The Best ). RSSF.com
("What they said about Pele" ). FIFA.com.
(-Bobby Moore: "Pele was the most complete player I've ever seen, he had everything. Two good feet. Magic in the air. Quick. Powerful. Could beat people with skill. Could outrun people. Only 5 ft 8 in tall, yet he seemed a giant of an athlete on the pitch. Perfect balance and impossible vision. He was the greatest because he could do anything and everything on a football pitch. I remember Saldanha the coach being asked by a Brazilian journalist who was the best goalkeeper in his squad. He said Pele. The man could play in any position." ) Independent.co.uk
(-Ferenc Puskas: "The greatest player in history was Di Stefano. I refuse to classify Pele as a player. He was above that." ) FIFA.com
(-José Mourinho: "I think he is football. You have the real special one - Mr Pele." ) BBC Sport
(-Sir Alex Ferguson: "Question:-Best player you ever saw? -AF: Pelé, di Stefano, Maradona, Cruyff. -Q:In that order? -AF: Yes, I think so." ) Newstatesman.com
(-Romario: "Messi has all the conditions to be the best, but first he has to beat Maradona, Romario and then eventually Pele." ) Mtnfootball.com
(-Costa Pereira: "I arrived hoping to stop a great man, but I went away convinced I had been undone by someone who was not born on the same planet as the rest of us." ) FIFA.com
(-Eusebio: "Pele played in an era which had so many great players and in that atmosphere he stood out above the others. He was the complete player in every aspect as well as being a kind human being. Cristiano Ronaldo is young yet, and has many years ahead of himself. But as of now, I do not see anyone who can compare with Pele" ) Lacancha.com
(-Johan Cruyff: "Pele was the only footballer who surpassed the boundaries of logic." ) FIFA.com
(-Rogelio Domininguez: "The difference between Pelé and Alfredo Di Stéfano is that Di Stéfano knows everything and Pelé invented everything." ) smh.com.au
(-Zico: “No doubt, he is the greatest ever. When God built Pelé, he put everything that a player needs in him. He knew how to shoot, how to dribble, how to head, be physical. He had everything that a football player needs to have. It’s difficult for someone to achieve what he has in football. Tactically, technically, physically, mentally he was the best. A lot of things that I learnt was from Pele’s sticker albums: how to head, how to shoot the ball. It was like a step-by-step guide. I learnt from Pele as a kid.” ) Goal.com
(-Sir Bobby Charlton: "I sometimes feel as though football was invented for this magical player." ) FIFA.com
(-Daniel Passarella: "Pelé was more intelligent as a player than Maradona, he understood football better" ) YouTube
(-Tostao: "Pele was the greatest – he was simply flawless. And off the pitch he is always smiling and upbeat. You never see him bad-tempered. He loves being Pele." ) FIFA.com
(-Zico: "This debate about the player of the century is absurd. There's only one possible answer: Pele. He's the greatest player of all time, and by some distance I might add." ) FIFA.com
(-Franz Beckenbauer: "Pele is the greatest player of all time. He reigned supreme for 20 years. All the others - Diego Maradona, Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini - rank beneath him. There's no one to compare with Pele." ) FIFA.com
(-Tarcisio Burgnich: "Before the match, I told myself that Pele was just flesh and bones like the rest of us. Later I realised I'd been wrong." ) FIFA.com
(-Cesar Luis Menotti: "It's ugly to compare but the greatest was Pele. If we believe that God made man, the "black" Pelé he made him perfect. He gave him everything. He lacked nothing, header, physical power, dribbling, finishing, inspiration, genius, temper, vision, goal. Everything." )
(-Gianni Rivera: "However, I do think there's someone who was even better(than Messi) and that's Pele. He used both feet on the pitch. He was as dangerous with his right as he was with his left. He was strong in the air as well, and created a lot of chances." ) Soccerway.com
(-Hugo Gatti: "Pelé had the skin of a player, head, pace, everything. He was a panther dressed in white, I played with him. He entered to play in the last minute and he could turn the match. And the big difference is that Pelé on the field created fear, Maradona not...For me, it is Pelé, Alfredo Di Stefano and Maradona, in that order. I appreciate Diego, he is a great player. But from another planet was Pelé, not him." ) Diariomundonuevo.com
(-Teófilo Cubillas: "I confronted him several times on the pitch and I think there will be no one like him." )
(The Best x Players of the Century/All-Time ). RSSF.com
(Pele tops World Cup legends poll ) BBC News
(THE LIST: The greatest players in the history of football ) Daily Mail.
(title=Pelé "The King" to be crowned in Monte Carlo at 10th edition of the "Golden Foot" Awards ) GoldenFoot
(IFFHS' Century Elections ). RSSF.com〕 In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The same year, ''France Football'' asked their former Ballon d'Or winners to choose the Football Player of the Century; they selected Pelé.〔(France Football's Football Player of the Century ) Retrieved 1 May 2011〕 In 1999, Pelé was elected Athlete of the Century by the IOC, and ''Time'' named him in their list of 100 most influential people of the 20th century. In 2013 he received the FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur in recognition of his career and achievements as a global icon of football.〔("Pele receives FIFA Ballon d’Or Prix d’Honneur" ). FIFA.com. Retrieved 14 January 2014〕
According to the IFFHS, Pelé is the most successful league goal scorer in the world, with 541 league goals.〔("Profile – Edison Arantes do Nascimento" ) iffhs.de. Retrieved 21 October 2015〕 In total Pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games, including unofficial friendlies and tour games, for which he was listed in the ''Guinness World Records'' for most career goals scored in football.〔(PELÉ: The King of Football ) FIFA.com.
(title=Pelé, Olé! - Statistics of Pelé's Career )
(Pelé honoured with two Guinness World Records achievements in London ). Guinness World Records.
(Most Career Goals (football) ). Guinness World Records〕 During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. In his native Brazil, he is hailed as a national hero for his accomplishments in football and for his vocal support of policies to improve the social conditions of the poor.〔Harris, Harry (2002), Pelé: his life and times. p.190. Welcome Rain Publishers. Retrieved 27 June 2011
("Pelé, King of Futbol" ) ESPN| accessdate =1 October 2006〕 In 1961, Brazil President Jânio Quadros had Pelé declared a national treasure.〔 During his career, he became known as "The Black Pearl" (''A Pérola Negra''), "The King of Football" (''O Rei do Futebol''), "The King Pelé" (''O Rei Pelé'') or simply "The King" (''O Rei'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pele (Brazilian athlete) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia )
Various from many of his biographies, See for example () 3rd section, last line: " 'The King' was given to Pelé by the French press in 1961 after he played a few matches with SFC in Europe" Or the already quote () Or the book "Pele, King of Soccer/Pele, El rey del futbol – Monica Brown (Author) & Rudy Gutierrez (Illustrator) Rayo Publishing Dec.2008 ISBN 978-0-06-122779-0 "
(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pele (soccer player) Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Pele (soccer player) )〕
Pelé began playing for Santos at 15 and the Brazil national football team at 16. He won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player ever to do so; and is the all-time leading goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 91 games.〔("Brazil - Record International Players: Goalscoring for Brazil National Team" ). RSSSF.com. Retrieved 20 October 2015〕〔(10 World Cup Gods! Our look at the best of the best in World Cup history ) Mail Online. Retrieved 10 May 2011〕 At club level he is also the record goalscorer for Santos, and led them to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores.〔〔("Intercontinental Cups 1962 and 1963" ). FIFA.com.19 November 2012〕 Pelé’s electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals made him a star around the world, and his club team Santos toured internationally in order to take full advantage of his popularity.〔("Pele" ). Encyclopædia Britannica Online
(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pele's Santos go global )〕
Since retiring in 1977, Pelé has been a worldwide ambassador for football and has undertaken various acting roles and commercial ventures. In 2010, he was named the Honorary President of the New York Cosmos.
==Early years==
Pelé was born in Três Corações, Minas Gerais, Brazil, the son of Fluminense footballer Dondinho (born João Ramos do Nascimento) and Celeste Arantes. He was the elder of two siblings.〔Robert L. Fish; Pelé (1977). My Life and The Beautiful Game: The Autobiography of Pelé, Chapter 2. Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York. ISBN 0-385-12185-7〕 He was named after the American inventor Thomas Edison.〔〔Anibal Massaini Neto (Director/Producer), (2004). ''Pelé Eterno'' (film ). Brazil: Anima Produções Audiovisuais Ltda. International: Universal Studios Home Video.〕 His parents decided to remove the "i" and call him "Edson", but there was a mistake on the birth certificate, leading many documents to show his name as "Edison", not "Edson", as he is called.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=UNESCO )〕 He was originally nicknamed Dico by his family.〔〔 He received the nickname "Pelé" during his school days, when it is claimed he was given it because of his pronunciation of the name of his favorite player, local Vasco da Gama goalkeeper Bilé, which he misspoke but the more he complained the more it stuck. In his autobiography, Pelé stated he had no idea what the name means, nor did his old friends.〔 Apart from the assertion that the name is derived from that of Bilé, and that it is Hebrew for "miracle", the word has no known meaning in Portuguese.
Pelé grew up in poverty in Bauru in the state of São Paulo. He earned extra money by working in tea shops as a servant. Taught to play by his father, he could not afford a proper football and usually played with either a sock stuffed with newspaper and tied with a string or a grapefruit.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pelé biography )〕 He played for several amateur teams in his youth, including ''Sete de Setembro'', ''Canto do Rio'', ''São Paulinho'', and ''Amériquinha''.〔
〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pelé )〕 Pelé led ''Bauru Athletic Club'' juniors (coached by Waldemar de Brito) to three consecutive São Paulo state youth championships between 1954 and 1956.〔
〕 He also dominated Futebol de Salão (indoor football) competitions in the region and won several championships with local team ''Radium''.〔
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