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Pemulwuy : ウィキペディア英語版
Pemulwuy

Pemulwuy (aka Pimbloy, Pemulvoy, Pemulwoy, Pemulwye) (c1750 - 2 June 1802) was an Aboriginal Australian man born around 1750 in the area of Botany Bay in New South Wales. He is noted for his resistance to the European settlement of Australia which began with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. He is believed to have been a member of the Bidjigal (Bediagal) clan of the Eora people.
==Early life==
Pemulwuy is a member of the Bidjigal people, who were the original inhabitants of Toongabbie and Parramatta in Sydney. He lived near Botany Bay.
Pemulwuy was born with a turned eye. According to historian Eric Willmot:
Normally, a child that showed an obvious deformity would've been, well, people would have expected that child to be sent back, to be reborn again. It was generally thought that humans, like everything, came from the land. And that a woman, the actual act of conception, was a woman being infected by a child's spirit from the land. And that child grows within her. And so he was different and he became more different. He became better than everybody else. Whatever anyone else could do, Pemulwuy did it better. He could run further, he was one of the best, he could use a spear like no-one else could. And so, around him, was created an aura of difference. So much so that he was said to be a clever man. In an Aboriginal society, clever man is often a man who deals with the spiritual nature of things and sorcery even.〔

When Pemulwuy grew into manhood he became Bembul Wuyan, which represents "the earth and the crow". According to historian Richard Green "he wasn't very impressed with the mix of cultures. He preferred that we stayed within our own peoples."〔 Another name for him was "Butu Wargun" which means "crow".〔
Pemulwuy became a kadaicha man of his tribe. Pemulwuy would hunt meat and provide it to the food-challenged new colony in exchange for goods.〔("Summer Series - Pemulwuy: A War of Two Laws Pt ", ''Message Stick'', Sunday 5 December 2010 ) accessed 3 March 2014〕
However, in 1790 Pemulwuy began a twelve-year guerilla war against the British, which continued until his death.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pemulwuy」の詳細全文を読む



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