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Penciller
A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works in the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms.
In the American comic book industry, the penciller is the first step in rendering the story in visual form,〔Fox, Margalit (April 5, 2013). ("Carmine Infantino, Reviver of Batman and Flash, Dies at 87" ). ''The New York Times''.〕 and may require several steps of feedback with the writer. These artists are concerned with layout (positions and vantages on scenes) to showcase steps in the plot. In earlier generations it was more common for artists to use a loose pencilling approach, in which the penciller does not take much care to reduce the vagaries of the pencil art, leaving it to the inker to interpret the penciller's intent and render the art in a more finished state.
==Tools and materials==
A penciller works in pencil. Beyond this basic description, however, different artists choose to use a wide variety of different tools. While many artists use traditional wood pencils, others prefer mechanical pencils or drafting leads. Pencillers may use any lead hardness they wish, although many artists use a harder lead (like a 2H) to make light lines for initial sketches, then turn to a slightly softer lead (like a HB) for finishing phases of the drawing. Still other artists do their initial layouts using a light blue colored pencil because that color tends to disappear during photocopying.
Most US comic book pages are drawn over-sized on large sheets of paper, usually Bristol board.〔Cronin, Brian (January 15, 2009). ("Comic Book Legends Revealed #190" ). Comic Book Resources.〕 The customary size of comic book pages in the mainstream American comics industry is 11 by 17 inches. The inker usually works directly over the penciller's pencil marks, though occasionally pages are inked on translucent paper, such as drafting vellum, preserving the original pencils. The artwork is later photographically reduced in size during the printing process. With the advent of digital illustration programs such as Photoshop, more and more artwork is produced digitally, either in part or entirely (See below).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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