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・ Pendas, Malaysia
・ Pendatang asing
・ Pendau language
・ Pende
・ Pende language
・ Pende languages
・ Pende people
・ Pendeba Program
・ Pendeen
・ Pendeen Lighthouse
・ Pendeen Vau
・ Pendeford
・ Pendejo Cave
・ Pendekanti Law College
・ Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah
Pendekar
・ Pendekar Bujang Lapok
・ Pendel
・ Pendelfin
・ Pendeloque
・ Pendeltåg
・ Pendembu, Sierra Leone
・ Pendennis
・ Pendennis Castle
・ Pendennis Club
・ Pendennis, Kansas
・ Pendent
・ Pendent party jurisdiction
・ Pendente lite
・ Pendentive


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Pendekar : ウィキペディア英語版
Pendekar

Pendekar or pandikar is a Malay word used to refer to or address masters of the martial arts, particularly silat. Not all masters carry the honorary title; it must be either officially bestowed by royalty (similar to a knighthood) or unofficially by commonfolk. The latter is most common today, especially outside Southeast Asia. In modern usage, the title is often adopted by the founder of a new style and is used much like the term grandmaster.
==Etymology==
Pendekar almost certainly derives from the Malayalam title Panikkar, given to masters of kalaripayat. The word ''panikkar'' itself traces to the Sanskrit ''parinayaka'' meaning warrior captain. A more popular theory says that it is a compound of the Malay words ''pandai'', meaning clever or skilled, and ''akar'' meaning root. It may be related to the Kawi terms ''upakara'' which means teacher, and ''kekarepan'' which means ethos or ambition. A variant of pendekar is the word ''pakar'' which can mean any kind of expert.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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