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Penápolis is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is of 58,510 inhabitants (IBGE/2010). The city has an area of 710.8 km². ==Historical formation== The region was first populated by the ''Crowned Indians'' (or Kaingang or still Caingangue). The first presence of the Brazilian State in the region was, in the end of the 19th century, a military colony in the Salto do Avanhandava, that was nicknamed "Banishment". The Patrimony appeared in donated lands, in 1906, by the Farmer Eduardo Jose de Castilho, to the priests ''Capuchinhos''. These and the enterprising colonel Manuel Bento de a Cruz had established the Patrimony of Santa Cruz of the Avanhandava, in 25 October 1908. Immediately afterwards, in 2 December 1908, the patrimony became a new town. The pioneers had found its biggest obstacles in the attacks of the Indians and the ''malaria''. The Indians alone finally had been pacified with the action of colonel Candido Rondon. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Penápolis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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