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Lepidium
''Lepidium'' is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.〔(''Lepidium''. ) Flora of North America.〕 It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds.〔 page 210〕 ==Diversity== There are about 175〔Mummenhoff, K., et al. (2001). (Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and biogeography of ''Lepidium'' (Brassicaceae). ) ''American Journal of Botany'' 88(11), 2051-63.〕 to 220〔 species in the genus. Species include: * ''Lepidium africanum'' * ''Lepidium amelum'' * ''Lepidium armoracia'' * ''Lepidium apetalum'' - ''du xing cai''〔(Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 20 Dec 2011 )〕 * ''Lepidium arbuscula'' * ''Lepidium barnebyanum'' * ''Lepidium biplicatum'' * ''Lepidium bonariense'' - peppercress * ''Lepidium campestre'' - field pepperwort, field cress * ''Lepidium catapycnon'' * ''Lepidium densiflorum'' - common pepperweed * ''Lepidium desvauxii'' - bushy peppercress * ''Lepidium dictyotum'' * ''Lepidium didymum'' * ''Lepidium draba'' - hoary cress * ''Lepidium drummondii'' * ''Lepidium echinatum'' * ''Lepidium ecuadoriense'' * ''Lepidium englerianum'' * ''Lepidium fasciculatum'' - bundled peppercress * ''Lepidium flavum'' * ''Lepidium flexicaule'' * ''Lepidium foliosum'' - leafy peppercress * ''Lepidium fremontii'' - desert pepperweed * ''Lepidium genistoides'' * ''Lepidium ginninderrense'' * ''Lepidium graminifolium'' * ''Lepidium howei-insulae'' - mustard & cress * ''Lepidium hypenantion'' * ''Lepidium hyssopifolium'' * ''Lepidium heterophyllum'' - Smith's pepperwort * ''Lepidium jaredii'' - Jared's pepperweed * ''Lepidium lasiocarpum'' * ''Lepidium latifolium'' - pepperweed, dittander * ''Lepidium latipes'' * ''Lepidium lyratogynum'' * ''Lepidium merrallii'' * ''Lepidium meyenii'' (syn. ''L. peruvianum'') - maca * ''Lepidium monoplocoides'' - winged peppercress * ''Lepidium montanum'' - western pepperweed, mountain pepperweed *''Lepidium nanum'' - dwarf pepperweed * ''Lepidium nesophilum'' * ''Lepidium nitidum'' - shining pepperweed * ''Lepidium oblongum'' * ''Lepidium oxycarpum'' - forked pepperweed * ''Lepidium oxytrichum'' * ''Lepidium papilliferum'' - slickspot peppergrass * ''Lepidium papillosum'' - warty peppercress * ''Lepidium pedicellosum'' * ''Lepidium peregrinum'' * ''Lepidium perfoliatum'' * ''Lepidium peruvianum'' * ''Lepidium phlebopetalum'' * ''Lepidium pholidogynum'' * ''Lepidium pinnatifidum'' * ''Lepidium platypetalum'' - slender peppercress * ''Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium'' * ''Lepidium pseudoruderale'' * ''Lepidium pseudotasmanicum'' * ''Lepidium puberulum'' * ''Lepidium quitense'' * ''Lepidium rotundum'' - veined peppercress * ''Lepidium ruderale'' - narrow-leaved pepperwort * ''Lepidium oleraceum'' - Cook's scurvy grass (near extinct) * ''Lepidium sagittulatum'' * ''Lepidium scandens'' * ''Lepidium squamatum'' * ''Lepidium strictum'' * ''Lepidium sativum'' - garden cress * ''Lepidium thurberi'' - Thurber's peppergrass, Thurber's pepperweed * ''Lepidium virginicum'' - Virginian peppercress * ''Lepidium xylodes''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lepidium」の詳細全文を読む
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