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Perchtenlaufen
''Perchtenlaufen'' is a folk custom found in the Tyrol region of central Europe. Occurring on set occasions, the ceremony involves two groups of locals fighting against one another using wooden canes and sticks. Both groups are masked, one as 'beautiful' and the other as 'ugly' Perchte.〔Ginzburg 1983. p. 57.〕
==Activity==
In the state of Styria, Southeastern Austria, all of the ''Perchtln'' were played by women right into the 19th century. As a part of this, they blackened their faces, wore their hair long and sometimes exposed their breasts.〔Duerr 1985. p. 33.〕 In the mid-20th century, one old woman was recorded as saying that when she was young she remembered seeing a female ''Perchtln'' from the Styrian municipality of Donnersbach who carried a swaddled baby. She related that many of the women dressed as ''Perchtln'' would let one breast hang out, but that they were so well disguised that "no one needed to be ashamed."〔
In January 1977, the German anthropologist Hans Peter Duerr attended the ''Perchtenlaufen'' in Styria, noting that by that time there were no more female ''Perchtln'', with youths instead having taken up all of those roles.〔Duerr 1985. p. 226.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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